Spirina
No picture of Spirina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spirina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CraspedostomatidaePBDB
- Diet
- parasite, carnivorePBDB, for Platyceratoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Platyceratoidea
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Platyceratoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 49 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 383.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 438.6 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
11 occurrences of Spirina on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Pozary Formation3
- Kopanina Formation2
- Wether Law Linn Formation1
- Fluminimaggiore Formation1
- Vik Formation1
- Kess-Kess Formation1
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The named rock units Spirina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spirina and its relatives
SilurianWhere Spirina and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
290 taxa- Bivalvia4 sites
- Cardiola4 sites
- Gastropoda4 sites
- Scyphocrinites4 sites
- Tubospirina tubicina4 sites
- Acutiramus bohemicus3 sites
- Cephalopoda3 sites
- Ceratiocaris bohemica3 sites
- Corbuloceras3 sites
- Graptolithina3 sites
- Loxonema3 sites
- Nautiloidea3 sites
- Orthocycloceras3 sites
- Parakionoceras originale3 sites
- Praecardium3 sites
- Actinopteria2 sites
- Anaspyroceras2 sites
- Atrypa2 sites
- Boucia2 sites
- Bumastus2 sites
- Cardiolinka2 sites
- Cypridina bohemica2 sites
- Dayia2 sites
- Dualina comitans2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Spirina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Silurian field excursions: Prague Basin (Barrandian), Bohemia3
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)2
- Diversity and palaeoecology of Early Devonian invertebrate associations in the Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)1
- Silurian to Lower Devonian communities of Sardinia1
- Upper Llandovery fossil associations in the Pentland HIlls, Scotland1
- Barrandian1
- Two new gastropod genera from the Lower Silurian of the Oslo Region, Norway1
- Ueber einige neue oder wenig gekannte Versteinerungen des rheinischen Devon1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Spirina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spirina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Spirina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCraspedostomatidae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kayser 1889