Spiriferina carolinae
No picture of Spiriferina carolinae was found. Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. Wikipedia did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spiriferina carolinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpiriferinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At most 15 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 241.464 Mya and 227.3 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
8 occurrences of Spiriferina carolinae on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Spiriferina carolinae and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Spiriferina carolinae and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
27 taxa- Alipunctifera kaihikuana6 sites
- Fletcherina zealandica6 sites
- Sakawairhynchia zealandica6 sites
- Mentzeliopsis spinosa4 sites
- Athyris3 sites
- Daonella3 sites
- Balantioselena2 sites
- Daonella (Arzelella) indica2 sites
- Lima2 sites
- Maorirhynchia nuggetensis2 sites
- Mentzeliopsis2 sites
- Punctospirella fragilis2 sites
- Spirigera kaihikuana2 sites
- Adygella himalayana1 site
- Atractites otapiriensis1 site
- Crinoidea1 site
- Dielasma1 site
- Gastropoda1 site
- Halorella1 site
- Ichthyosauria1 site
- Linguifolium lilleanum1 site
- Mentzeliopsis horrida1 site
- Nautilida1 site
- Pinna1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Spiriferina carolinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Some faunas and formations of Kaihikuan Age (Middle Triassic) in the Murihiku Supergroup6
- The Trias of New Zealand2
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Spiriferina carolinae was found. Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
Wikipedia did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spiriferina carolinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Spiriferina carolinae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpiriferina through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Trechmann 1917