Sorex hoyi
The American pygmy shrew, also called the eastern pygmy shrew, is a small shrew found throughout much of Alaska, Canada, and the northern contiguous United States, as well as south along the Appalachian Mountains and in a small region in the Colorado and Wyoming Rockies. The species was first discovered in 1831 by naturalist William Cane in Georgian Bay, Parry Sound.

Chermundy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American pygmy shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- SorexPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Soricidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Soricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
17 occurrences of Sorex hoyi on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Sorex hoyi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sorex hoyi and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Sorex hoyi and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
458 taxa- Clethrionomys gapperi12 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus10 sites
- Sorex cinereus9 sites
- Microtus xanthognathus8 sites
- Mictomys borealis8 sites
- Phenacomys intermedius8 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi8 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum7 sites
- Leporidae7 sites
- Martes americana7 sites
- Microtus7 sites
- Neotoma floridana7 sites
- Peromyscus7 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus7 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus7 sites
- Zapus hudsonius7 sites
- Blarina brevicauda6 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus6 sites
- Glaucomys volans6 sites
- Marmota monax6 sites
- Microtus chrotorrhinus6 sites
- Myotis6 sites
- Parascalops breweri6 sites
- Perimyotis subflavus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Sorex hoyi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna5
- Fossil Mammals From Island Ford Cave, Virginia, USA1
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals1
- Melrose Caverns: A Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Locality in Virginia, U.S.A.1
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)1
- Pre-Late Wisconsinan Pleistocene biota from southeastern Michigan, U.S.A.1
- Sheriden: a Clovis cave site in eastern North America1
- Mid-Wisconsinan vertebrates and their environment from January Cave, Alberta, Canada1
- A preliminary account of the Pleistocene mammals from Patton Cave, Monroe County, West Virginia1
- Remains of the wood turtle Clemmys insculpta (Le Conte) from a late Pleistocene deposit in Middle Tennessee1
- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia1
- Significance of the late Pleistocene fauna from the Little Box Elder Cave, Wyoming, to studies of zoogeography of recent mammals1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Sorex hoyi
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chermundy
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sorex hoyi thomsoni · AMNH:Mammals:M-63985
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSorex through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Baird 1858)