Simomylodon
Simomylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloths from the family Mylodontidae. It lived from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pliocene of what is now Bolivia and Argentina, 5.3 to 2.8 million years ago. The most important find material comes from the central Altiplano in Bolivia and includes several skulls and dentition remains. Thus, the so far documented body skeleton is the best known and most significant of a Miocene representative of the Mylodontidae. On the basis of the remains, it can be concluded that it is a rather small member of the Mylodontidae. The construction of the limbs supports ground-dwelling locomotion, but this does not exclude occasional digging or climbing. The type and only known species is Simomylodon uccasamamensis.
No picture of Simomylodon was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Simomylodon, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MylodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Mylodontidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Mylodontidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.8 Mya to 3.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.5 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
9 occurrences of Simomylodon on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Umala Formation2
- Tafna Formation2
- Rosa Pata Formation1
- Casira Formation1
- Descanso Formation1
- Choquecota Formation1
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The named rock units Simomylodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Simomylodon and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Simomylodon and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
30 taxa- Mylodontidae2 sites
- Plaina2 sites
- Posnanskytherium desaguaderoi2 sites
- Posnanskytherium viscachanense2 sites
- Promacrauchenia2 sites
- Aymaratherium jeani1 site
- Caviodon1 site
- Chinchillidae1 site
- Cingulata1 site
- Glyptodontidae1 site
- Hegetotheriidae1 site
- Hypsitherium bolivianum1 site
- Macrauchenia1 site
- Megatheriinae1 site
- Megatherium altiplanicum1 site
- Mesotheriidae1 site
- Microtypotherium choquecotense1 site
- Mylodontinae1 site
- Paraglyptodon1 site
- Phorusrhacoidea indet.1 site
- Phugatherium1 site
- Plaina intermedia1 site
- Plesiotypotherium casirense1 site
- Plohophorus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Simomylodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Nouveaux paresseux terrestres (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) du Néogène de l’Altiplano bolivien3
- New well-preserved craniodental remains of Simomylodon uccasamamensis (Xenarthra: Mylodontidae) from the Pliocene of the Bolivian Altiplano: phylogenetic, chronostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographical implications2
- New records of Neogene Xenarthra (Mammalia) from eastern Puna (Argentina): diversity and biochronology2
- Pliocene Pre-GABI herbivorous mammals from Espinar, Peruvian Andean Plateau1
- Postcranial anatomy of the extinct terrestrial sloth Simomylodon uccasamanensis (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Pliocene of the Bolivian Altiplano, and its evolutionary implications1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Simomylodon was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Simomylodon, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Simomylodon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Simomylodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMylodontinae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Saint-André et al. 2010