Mesotheriidae

Not Mesotheriidae. This is Trachytherus Ameghino, 1889, a relative — both are Mesotheriidae.
Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TypotheriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
137 occurrences of Mesotheriidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
137 occurrences- Oligocene13%
- Miocene58%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
47 formations
- Cerro Azul Formation21
- Sarmiento Formation11
- Monte Hermoso Formation8
- Quehua Formation5
- Miramar Formation4
- Upper Moquegua Formation4
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The named rock units Mesotheriidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mesotheriidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Mesotheriidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
904 taxa- Paedotherium minor18 sites
- Chasicotatus ameghinoi13 sites
- Pseudotypotherium subinsigne13 sites
- Mesotherium cristatum12 sites
- Tremacyllus impressus12 sites
- Lagostomus pretrichodactyla10 sites
- Proscelidodon gracillimus10 sites
- Chorobates villosissimus9 sites
- Doellotatus inornatus9 sites
- Macraucheniidae9 sites
- Proeuphractus9 sites
- Trachytherus spegazzinianus9 sites
- Aspidocalyptus castroi8 sites
- Dasypodidae8 sites
- Macrochorobates scalabrinii8 sites
- Macroeuphractus morenoi8 sites
- Mesotheriinae8 sites
- Palaeocavia8 sites
- Protabrocoma antiqua8 sites
- Pseudotypotherium8 sites
- Typotheriopsis chasicoensis8 sites
- Cardiomys7 sites
- Euphractini7 sites
- Glyptodontidae7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 92 sites for Mesotheriidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
69 references- Updated knowledge on the Notoungulata (Mammalia) from the late Miocene Cerro Azul Formation, La Pampa Province, Argentina16
- Taxonomic history and intraspecific analysis of Mesotherium cristatum (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina8
- Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution8
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review7
- Middle Miocene Mesotheriine diversity at Cerdas, Bolivia and a reconstruction of Plesiotypotherium minus6
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina5
- A New Basal Glyptodontid and other Xenarthra of the Early Miocene Chucal Fauna, Northern Chile3
- New Mesotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Typotheria), geochronology and tectonics of the Caragua area, northernmost Chile3
- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections3
- mamiferos terrestres del Mioceno medio-tardio de las cuencas de los rios Colorado y Negro (Argentina): Evolucion ambiental3
- Sobre Vertebrados Fósiles del Plioceno de Adolfo Alsina3
- Loomis, 19143
Each of the 137 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 57 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Trachytherus Ameghino, 1889
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mesotheriidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTypotheria through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Alston 1876