Mesotherium cristatum

Henry Woodward · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MesotheriumPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.75 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
15 occurrences of Mesotherium cristatum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene98%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Miramar Formation3
- Ensenada Formation3
- San Andres Formation1
- "Pampean" Formation1
- Pampean Formation1
- Pampean? Formation1
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The named rock units Mesotherium cristatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mesotherium cristatum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mesotherium cristatum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
75 taxa- Gomphotheriidae5 sites
- Notiomastodon platensis3 sites
- Scelidotherium3 sites
- Neuryurus2 sites
- Scelidodon2 sites
- Tolypeutes2 sites
- Abalosia castellanosi1 site
- Abrocoma1 site
- Abrothrix magnus1 site
- Akodon lorenzinii1 site
- Blastocerus1 site
- Camelidae1 site
- Canis gezi1 site
- Catonyx tarijensis1 site
- Cervidae1 site
- Chaetophractus villosus1 site
- Chelonoidis1 site
- Cholomys pearsoni1 site
- Clyomys1 site
- Conepatus1 site
- Ctenomys1 site
- Ctenomys chapalmalensis1 site
- Daedicuroides1 site
- Dasypus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Mesotherium cristatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Taxonomic history and intraspecific analysis of Mesotherium cristatum (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina8
- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections2
- Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Trigonostylops wortmani, an Eocene South American native ungulate1
- First Record of Puma concolor (Mammalia, Felidae) in the Early-Middle Pleistocene of South America1
- Contribución al conocimiento de los representantes extintos de Lutreolina Thomas, 1910 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae)1
- Geología y Paleontología de los sedimentos del Pleistoceno en el área de Punta Hermengo (Miramar, Prov. de Buenos Aires, Rep. Argentina): Aspectos paleoclimáticos1
- Notas acerca del craneo de un ejemplar juvenil de Mesotherium cristatum Serr.1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Mesotherium cristatum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Henry Woodward
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mesotherium cristatum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMesotherium through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Serres 1857)