Macrauchenia

Olllga · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MacraucheniinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Litopterna
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
61 occurrences of Macrauchenia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
61 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Umala Formation3
- Sopas Formation3
- Lujan Formation3
- Dolores Formation3
- Tarija Formation2
- Nuapua Formation2
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The named rock units Macrauchenia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Macrauchenia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Macrauchenia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
337 taxa- Hippidion14 sites
- Megatherium americanum14 sites
- Equus13 sites
- Equus caballus13 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes13 sites
- Smilodon populator13 sites
- Glyptodon reticulatus12 sites
- Panochthus12 sites
- Toxodon platensis12 sites
- Glyptodon10 sites
- Lestodon armatus10 sites
- Notiomastodon platensis10 sites
- Panochthus tuberculatus10 sites
- Panthera onca10 sites
- Toxodon10 sites
- Glossotherium robustum9 sites
- Hemiauchenia paradoxa9 sites
- Lama guanicoe9 sites
- Pampatherium9 sites
- Arctotherium8 sites
- Propraopus8 sites
- Glossotherium7 sites
- Gomphotheriidae7 sites
- Lama7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 52 sites for Macrauchenia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- Proterotheriidae and Macraucheniidae (Litopterna, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil5
- Pleistocene mammals from Uruguay: Biostratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental connotations5
- La faune de vertébrés du Pléistocéne supérieur de l’aire archéologique de São Raimundo Nonato (Piauí, Brésil)5
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review5
- A Partially Complete Skeleton of Hippidion Saldiasi Roth, 1899 (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from the Late Pleistocene of the High Andes in Northern Chile2
- New well-preserved craniodental remains of Simomylodon uccasamamensis (Xenarthra: Mylodontidae) from the Pliocene of the Bolivian Altiplano: phylogenetic, chronostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographical implications2
- Biostratigraphy and geochronology of the late Cenozoic of Córdoba Province (central Argentina)2
- Fossil Pleistocene to Sub-Recent Mammals from Northeastern Brazil. I - Edentata Megalonychidae2
- Un fauna de mamiferos continentales del Pleistoceno Superior en el valle del rio Chira (Norte del Peru); datos preliminares1
- Los vertebrados del Pleistoceno tardío del arroyo Napostá Grande, provincia de Buenos Aires. Aspectos paleoambientales1
- The Lorenzo Sundt collection of Pleistocene mammals from Ulloma, Bolivia in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile1
- Hippidion sp. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) en Sedimentos del Pleistoceno Superior del Uruguay (Edad Mamifero Luganense)1
Each of the 61 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Macrauchenia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Olllga
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- NHM_Imaging
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacraucheniinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Owen 1838