Sialidae
Alderflies are megalopteran insects of the family Sialidae. They are closely related to the dobsonflies and fishflies as well as to the prehistoric Euchauliodidae. All living alderflies – about 66 species all together – are part of the subfamily Sialinae, which contains nine extant genera.Sialis lutaria is the commonest alderfly in the United Kingdom and across much of Europe.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- alderflyPBDB
- Sits inside
- NothomegalopteraPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 205 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
25 occurrences of Sialidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Late Triassic4%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Late Jurassic4%
- Late Cretaceous12%
- Eocene40%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais Formation1
- Redbank Plains Formation1
- Sharteg Formation1
- Protopivka Formation1
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The named rock units Sialidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sialidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Sialidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,803 taxa- Archipseudophasmatidae4 sites
- Succinapis micheneri4 sites
- Araneae3 sites
- Archipseudophasma3 sites
- Balticophasma3 sites
- Corixinae3 sites
- Formicidae3 sites
- Gomphidae3 sites
- Kalotermitidae3 sites
- Prosphyracephala succini3 sites
- Raptophasma kerneggeri3 sites
- Zhenia xiai3 sites
- Zygoptera3 sites
- Alienopteridae2 sites
- Aphodius rufipes2 sites
- Apis2 sites
- Arachnida2 sites
- Archepopovia yurii2 sites
- Archipseudophasma phoenix2 sites
- Archipseudophasmatinae2 sites
- Balticophasmatini2 sites
- Brachypsectridae2 sites
- Calisius balticus2 sites
- Calopterygoidea2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Sialidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Schlammfliegen aus Baltischem Bernstein (Megaloptera, Sialidae)4
- Les Sialidae (Megaloptera) fossiles des diatomites de Murat (Cantal, France) et de Bes-Konak (Anatolie, Turquie)3
- A new alderfly in Baltic amber (Megaloptera: Sialidae)2
- Eine neue Schlammfliege aus dem Baltischen Bernstein (Megaloptera, Sialidae)2
- Nouveaux insectes neuroptéroïdes fossiles de l'Oligocène de France (Neuroptera et Megaloptera)2
- The oldest known larvae of Megaloptera (Insecta) from the Triassic of Ukraine1
- A Lagerstätte from Australia provides insight into the nature of Miocene mesic ecosystems1
- First description of female of Haplosialodes liui Huang et al., 2016 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber1
- A new genus of alderflies (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber1
- Supposed alderfly larva (Insecta, Megaloptera) from the Jurassic locality Shar-Teg, southwestern Mongolia1
- Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta)1
- The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera)1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sialidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Sialidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Alderfly”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNothomegaloptera through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1815