Semionotus
Semionotus is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish found throughout Northern Pangaea during the late Triassic, becoming extinct in the Early Jurassic.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SemionotidaePBDB
- Diet
- durophage, carnivorePBDB, for Semionotiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Semionotiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Semionotiformes
Time the record covers
At least 111 million years on record.
The record covers at least 248.6 Mya to 137.05 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 132.6 Mya.
67 occurrences of Semionotus on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Boonton Formation · Agawam Group9
- Chinle Formation8
- Lockatong Formation · Chatham Group6
- Muschelkalk Formation6
- Towaco Formation · Meriden Group4
- East Berlin Formation · Meriden Group3
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The named rock units Semionotus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Semionotus and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Semionotus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
287 taxa- Turseodus8 sites
- Diplurus7 sites
- Diplurus longicaudatus7 sites
- Lasalichthys stewarti6 sites
- Redfieldiidae6 sites
- Redfieldius gracilis6 sites
- Cionichthys5 sites
- Cionichthys dunklei5 sites
- Ptycholepis marshii5 sites
- Redfieldius5 sites
- Chinlea sorenseni4 sites
- Cleithrolepis4 sites
- Diplostraca4 sites
- Palaeoniscus agassizii4 sites
- Actinopterygii3 sites
- Lasalichthys hillsi3 sites
- Machaeroprosopus buceros3 sites
- Osteopleurus newarki3 sites
- Phytosauria3 sites
- Podozamites3 sites
- Shuvosaurus3 sites
- Synorichthys3 sites
- Tanytrachelos3 sites
- Turseodus dolorensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 52 sites for Semionotus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- New eastern American Triassic fishes and Triassic correlations11
- Redfieldiid fishes from the Triassic-Liassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America10
- Fossil great lakes of the Newark Supergroup of New Jersey4
- Late Triassic fishes from the western United States4
- A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona, Northern Arizona University3
- Paleontologia y paleoecolgia de los yacimientos fosiliferos del Muschelkalk superior entre Alcover y Mont-Ral (Montañas de Prades, Provincia de Tarragona)3
- La faune Ichthyologique du Muschelkalk de la Catalogne3
- Preliminary review of the Early Jurassic (Hettangian) freshwater Lake Dixie fish fauna in the Whitmore Point Member, Moenave Formation in southwest Utah2
- The vertebrate macrofauna of the Upper Triassic (Apachean) Redonda Formation, east-central New Mexico2
- The microstratigraphy of the Roseland Quarry (Early Jurassic, Newark Supergroup, New Jersey)2
- Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ceratodontiden der germanischen Trias (mit Ceratodus planasper n. sp. aus dem Oberen Muschelkalk, Ceratodus bovisrivi n. sp. und anderen Arten aus dem Mittleren Keuper)2
- The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at Gosford2
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Semionotus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Semionotus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Semionotus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSemionotidae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1832