Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendromorpha is an order of centipedes also known as tropical centipedes or bark centipedes. This order includes about 700 species in five families. These centipedes are found nearly worldwide, with tropical and subtropical regions providing the richest diversity in species. This order includes the only known amphibious centipedes, Scolopendra cataracta, Scolopendra paradoxa, and Scolopendra alcyona.

Marshal Hedin · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpimorphaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Time the record covers
At least 302 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307.4 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 309.8 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
14 occurrences of Scolopendromorpha on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Carboniferous7%
- Permian14%
- Early Cretaceous14%
- Late Cretaceous21%
- Eocene14%
- Miocene21%
- Pliocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Crato Formation · Santana Group2
- Makapansgat Formation1
- Poldarsa Formation1
- Koshelevka Formation1
- Carbondale Formation · Kewanee Group1
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The named rock units Scolopendromorpha has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scolopendromorpha and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scolopendromorpha and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,462 taxa- Polydesmida4 sites
- Geophilomorpha3 sites
- Polyzoniida3 sites
- Siphonophoridae3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Andrognathus burmiticus2 sites
- Apidae2 sites
- Araneae2 sites
- Archaea paradoxa2 sites
- Blattodea2 sites
- Bradoponera meieri2 sites
- Burmadictyna excavata2 sites
- Burmathele2 sites
- Burmesarchaea bilongapophyses2 sites
- Burmesarchaea pseudogibber2 sites
- Burmorsolus2 sites
- Carebara antiqua2 sites
- Clostes priscus2 sites
- Clya obscura2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Cratovitisma oldreadi2 sites
- Cryptops2 sites
- Dipluridae2 sites
- Ephemeroptera2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Scolopendromorpha, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Checklist of the Myriapoda in Cretaceous Burmese amber and a correction of the Myriapoda identified by Zhang (2017)3
- The first Permian centipedes from Russia2
- The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber2
- An Eocene fossil plutoniumid centipede: a new species of Theatops from Baltic Amber (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)1
- A scolopocryptopid centipede (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) from Mexican amber: synchrotron microtomography and phylogenetic placement using a combined morphological and molecular data set1
- A new fossil scolopendromorph centipede from the Crato Formation of Brazil1
- A new scolopendromorph centipede (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of Brazil1
- Proximal femur of Australopithecus africanus from Member 4, Makapansgat, South Africa1
- The centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Mazon Creek1
- Footnotes and taxonomic names, in Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scolopendromorpha
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marshal Hedin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Scolopendromorpha was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpimorpha through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.