Scaphandridae
Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Philinoidea.

Heike Wägele & Annette Klussmann-Kolb · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhilinoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Philinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Philinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Philinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
166 occurrences of Scaphandridae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
166 occurrences- Late Cretaceous51%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene31%
- Oligocene13%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group31
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group17
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group13
- Corsicana Marl Formation11
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group10
- Providence Formation8
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The named rock units Scaphandridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scaphandridae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scaphandridae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,419 taxa- Turritella51 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata40 sites
- Nuculana39 sites
- Corbula37 sites
- Ellipsoscapha37 sites
- Veniella conradi37 sites
- Vertebrata37 sites
- Anomia argentaria35 sites
- Crassatella vadosa35 sites
- Liopistha protexta35 sites
- Cymbophora34 sites
- Serpula34 sites
- Turritella trilira34 sites
- Turritella vertebroides33 sites
- Anchura31 sites
- Bellifusus31 sites
- Cliona30 sites
- Ellipsoscapha mortoni30 sites
- Legumen ellipticum30 sites
- Caestocorbula (Caestocorbula) crassaplica29 sites
- Idonearca capax29 sites
- Granocardium28 sites
- Syncyclonema28 sites
- Bryozoa27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 138 sites for Scaphandridae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain34
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals26
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)17
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain12
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas11
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf11
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda8
- The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro group of Texas8
- Fossil assemblages of a marine transgressive sand, Moody''s Branch Formation (Upper Eocene), Louisiana and Mississippi6
- Les Bivalves et Gastéropodes du Bruxellien inférieur de la Belgique (Eocène moyen)3
- Paleocene gastropods from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland3
- Mollusca from the upper Cretaceous Jalama Formation, Santa Barbara County, California3
Each of the 166 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scaphandridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Heike Wägele & Annette Klussmann-Kolb
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Scaphandridae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhilinoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sars 1878