Retzia

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RetziidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Retziidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Retziidina
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Retziidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 213 million years on record.
The record covers at least 419.62 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 426.7 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
49 occurrences of Retzia on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrences- Silurian11%
- Devonian18%
- Carboniferous5%
- Permian5%
- Middle Triassic34%
- Late Triassic27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Verkhneargskaya Formation6
- Cassian Formation6
- Marmolata Formation2
- Wetterstein Formation2
- Kapp Toscana Formation2
- Ramp Creek Formation1
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The named rock units Retzia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Retzia and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Retzia and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
801 taxa- Rhynchonella8 sites
- Lima7 sites
- Diplospirella wissmanni6 sites
- Dentalium5 sites
- Anisactinella quadriplecta4 sites
- Aulacothyris4 sites
- Gastropoda4 sites
- Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis4 sites
- Lissatrypa4 sites
- Mentzelia mentzeli4 sites
- Mysidioptera4 sites
- Parallelodon4 sites
- Pecten4 sites
- Rhaetina pyriformis4 sites
- Spiriferina fortis4 sites
- Terquemia4 sites
- Thecospira tirolensis4 sites
- Tryplasma4 sites
- Amphiclina3 sites
- Arcestes3 sites
- Atreta3 sites
- Aviculopecten3 sites
- Bivalvia3 sites
- Cassianopsis armata3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Retzia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Daunton i nizhniy devon Zeravshano-Gissarskoy gornoy oblasti. The Downtonian and lower Devonian of the Zeravshan-Hissar mountain region.6
- Brachiopoden und Lamellibranchiaten aus der Trias von Bosnien, Dalmatien, und Venetien [Brachiopods and bivalves of the Triassic of Bosnia, Dalmatia and Veneto]5
- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)3
- The environment and history of the Toroweap and Kaibab Formations of northern Arizona and southern Utah3
- Geologie der Umgebung von Sarajevo3
- The Metamorphic Series of Shasta County, California3
- Rzhonsnitskaya, 19682
- Eine Fauna des Wettersteinkalkes bei Innsbruck2
- Neue Zweischaler und Brachiopoden aus der Bakonyer Trias [New bivalves and brachiopods from the Bakony Trias]2
- The Fauna of the Himalayan Muschelkalk2
- Geologische und palaeontologische Studien uber die Marmolata2
- The Prati di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen Section (Dolomites, Italy): a candidate Global Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Carnian stage.1
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Retzia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Retzia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRetziidae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1850