Ptychagnostus
Ptychagnostus is a genus of trilobites in the order Agnostida that lived during the Cambrian period. Their remains are rarely found in empty tubes of the polychaete worm Selkirkia. The genus probably ranged throughout the water column. It has two glabellar lobes, and three pygidial lobes.

TheoricienQuantique · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtychagnostidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Ptychagnostidae
Time the record covers
At least 9.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 506.5 Mya to 497 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 516.2 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
227 occurrences of Ptychagnostus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
227 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Aktas Formation45
- Huaqiao Formation32
- Shallow Bay Formation · Cow Head Group16
- Wheeler Formation13
- Inca Formation12
- Marjum Formation8
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ptychagnostus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptychagnostus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Ptychagnostus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
474 taxa- Hypagnostus parvifrons21 sites
- Peronopsis21 sites
- Peronopsis fallax17 sites
- Triplagnostus gibbus15 sites
- Diplorrhina13 sites
- Elrathia12 sites
- Hypagnostus12 sites
- Itagnostus interstrictus11 sites
- Baltagnostus10 sites
- Bathyuriscus10 sites
- Lingulella10 sites
- Pentagnostus (Meragnostus) segmenta10 sites
- Hyolithes9 sites
- Protospongia9 sites
- Tomagnostus fissus9 sites
- Dictyonina8 sites
- Aotagnostus culminosus7 sites
- Modocia7 sites
- Paradoxides7 sites
- Paradoxides paradoxissimus7 sites
- Acadagnostus acadica6 sites
- Chancelloria6 sites
- Doryagnostus incertus6 sites
- Eodiscus punctatus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Ptychagnostus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Ergaliev and Ergaliev, 200845
- Agnostid biostratigraphy across the Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary in Hunan, China29
- Middle Cambrian agnostids: systematics and biostratigraphy.25
- Some Middle Cambrian agnostoid trilobites from Western North America16
- Marjuman (Cambrian) agnostoid trilobites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland10
- The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian)8
- Potential Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) for a Cambrian stage boundary defined by the first appearance of the trilobite Ptychagnostus atavus, Drum Mountains, Utah, USA7
- Mid-Cambrian trilobites from the lowest part of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland6
- The Cambrian trilobites of western Zhejiang5
- Protocystites menevensis--a stem-group chordate (Cornuta) from the Middle Cambrian of South Wales5
- A highly diverse trilobite fauna with Avalonian affinities from the Middle Cambrian Acidusus atavus Zone (Drumian Stage) of Bornholm, Denmark4
- Yang et al., 19934
Each of the 227 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ptychagnostus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- TheoricienQuantique
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptychagnostus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtychagnostidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Jaekel 1909)