Pteropurpura

Pteropurpura, common name the stag shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ocenebrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Pteropurpura

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
MuricidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 40 million years on record.

The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.

Eocene — about 2 of 46 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 2 of 46 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 4 of 46 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 10 of 46 occurrencesPleistocene — about 28 of 46 occurrences49–47 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences47–46 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences46–44 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences44–42 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences42–41 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences34–33 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences33–31 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences31–29 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences29–28 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences28–26 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences21–20 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences18–16 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences13–11 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences11–9.8 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences9.8–8.2 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences8.2–6.5 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences6.5–4.9 Mya — about 3 occurrences4.9–3.3 Mya — about 6 occurrences3.3–1.6 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.6–0 Mya — about 27 occurrences41.03 Mya129 ka49 Mya0 Mya

46 occurrences of Pteropurpura on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

46 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

13 formations

Palos Verdes Sand — 33.80°N, 118.16°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.99°N, 118.45°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.60°N, 117.88°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.72°N, 118.28°WEsmeraldas — 0.95°N, 79.74°WEsmeraldas — 0.97°N, 79.65°WEsmeraldas — 0.85°N, 78.98°WOnzole — 0.97°N, 79.57°WGlen Aire Clay — 38.83°S, 143.48°EPancho Rico — 36.25°N, 121.29°WPancho Rico — 36.00°N, 120.75°WPico — 34.41°N, 118.71°WUnnamed — 33.24°N, 119.47°WOak Grove — 30.92°N, 86.57°WChipola — 30.44°N, 85.19°WAmeki — 5.00°N, 7.50°EBredasdorp — 33.88°S, 18.45°EFernando — 34.05°N, 118.25°WSan Pedro Sand — 33.71°N, 118.27°W

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The named rock units Pteropurpura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Pteropurpura and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Pteropurpura and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

1,469 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Pteropurpura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

25 references

Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Pteropurpura

Credit
H. Zell
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Pteropurpura was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMuricidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Josseaume 1880)