Pseudophichthys
Pseudophichthys splendens, the purple-mouthed conger, is a species of eel in the family Congridae. It is the only member of its genus. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of 123–1,647 meters (404–5,404 ft).

DEEPEND Consortium (Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico) · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CongridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Anguilliformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Anguilliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Anguilliformes
Time the record covers
At least 38 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 774 ka.
33 occurrences of Pseudophichthys on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Eocene48%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene27%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group3
- Lindos Bay Formation2
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group2
- “upper” Lisbon Formation2
- Rosefield Formation · Vicksburg Group1
- Yazoo Formation · Jackson Group1
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The named rock units Pseudophichthys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudophichthys and its relatives
EoceneWhere Pseudophichthys and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
515 taxa- Pterothrissus umbonatus11 sites
- Sciaena11 sites
- Lesueurigobius10 sites
- Citharus9 sites
- Deltentosteus9 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini9 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri9 sites
- Paraconger9 sites
- Pythonichthys9 sites
- Sparus elegantulus9 sites
- Symmetrosulcus9 sites
- Trachinus9 sites
- Allomorone burlesonis8 sites
- Apogon8 sites
- Bauzaia8 sites
- Brazosiella kokeni8 sites
- Bregmaceros troelli8 sites
- Dentex8 sites
- Lactarius amplus8 sites
- Otolithus labiatus8 sites
- Arnoglossus7 sites
- Atherina7 sites
- Bregmaceros7 sites
- Caproidarum serratus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Pseudophichthys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA13
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance6
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France3
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean2
- Paleobathymetry of a Late Pliocene Voutes coast (Heraklion basin, Crete)2
- Connectivity controls on the late Miocene eastern Mediterranean fish fauna1
- Otoliths reveal diverse fish communities in Late Oligocene estuarine to deep-water paleoenvironments in southern Zealandia1
- A small fossil fish fauna, rich in Chlamydoselachus teeth, from the Late Pliocene of Tuscany (Siena, central Italy)1
- Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Diagnostic Invertebrates and Vertebrates from the Type Locality of the Oligocene Rosefiled Marl Beds, Louisiana1
- Paleoenvironment of a diverse marine vertebrate fauna from the Yazoo Clay (Late Eocene) at Copenhagen, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana1
- Tertiäre Otolithen aus South Australia und Victoria (Australien)1
- Otolity Paleogénu okolí biarritz1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pseudophichthys
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- DEEPEND Consortium (Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pseudophichthys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCongridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Roule 1915