Pseudomelatoma torosa
Pseudomelatoma torosa is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.SubspeciesPseudomelatoma torosa aurantia Carpenter, 1864

Steve Lonhart (SIMoN / MBNMS) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PseudomelatomaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Conoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
28 occurrences of Pseudomelatoma torosa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene99%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Unnamed Formation8
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation5
- San Pedro Sand Formation2
- Timms Point Silt Formation2
- Lomita Marl Formation1
- Saugus Formation1
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The named rock units Pseudomelatoma torosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudomelatoma torosa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pseudomelatoma torosa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
664 taxa- Callianax biplicata24 sites
- Californiconus californicus20 sites
- Epilucina californica19 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata18 sites
- Caesia perpinguis17 sites
- Callianax pedroana17 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale17 sites
- Crepidula adunca17 sites
- Diodora aspera17 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa17 sites
- Nutricola tantilla17 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus17 sites
- Caesia fossatus16 sites
- Cumingia californica16 sites
- Alia carinata15 sites
- Atrimitra idae15 sites
- Glans carpenteri15 sites
- Hima cooperi15 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum15 sites
- Paciocinebrina lurida15 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata14 sites
- Amphissa versicolor14 sites
- Leukoma staminea14 sites
- Lottia insessa14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Pseudomelatoma torosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California8
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California8
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance5
- Paleoecologic molluscan geography of the Californian Pleistocene1
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California1
- Report on Pleistocene Molluscan Fauna at Capistrano Beach, Orange County, Calif1
- A Pleistocene molluscan fauna from near Goleta, Santa Barbara County, California1
- A contribution to the paleontology of the Fernando Group, Ventura County, California1
- An unreported exposure of the San Pedro Pleistocene1
- The Neocene stratigraphy of the Santa Cruz Mountains of California1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pseudomelatoma torosa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Steve Lonhart (SIMoN / MBNMS)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pseudomelatoma torosa was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPseudomelatoma through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Carpenter 1864)