Pseudodiadematidae
Pseudodiadematidae are members of the phylum Echinodermata. Their fossil remains date to the Cretaceous period. Its child geniuses are Pseudodiadema, Acrocidaris, Acrotiaris and Aplodiadema. The distribution of fossils in the Cretaceous are in Algeria, Brazil, Egypt, France, Hungary, Jordan, Madagascar, Morocco, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, United States (Texas), and Yemen. In the Jurassic to Cretaceous it is found in China. In the Jurassic found in Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Luxembourg, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Frédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CarinaceaPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 117 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 66 Mya.
196 occurrences of Pseudodiadematidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
196 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic9%
- Early Cretaceous30%
- Late Cretaceous58%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
48 formations
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation13
- Grizzle Formation12
- Galala Formation11
- Wilmington Sands Formation9
- Cotinguiba Formation8
- Halal Formation7
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The named rock units Pseudodiadematidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 66 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pseudodiadematidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Pseudodiadematidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,392 taxa- Tetragramma variolare41 sites
- Polydiadema39 sites
- Tetragramma30 sites
- Hemiaster27 sites
- Echinogalerus26 sites
- Holaster26 sites
- Hyposalenia25 sites
- Discoides23 sites
- Catopygus21 sites
- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)21 sites
- Coenholectypus excisus19 sites
- Heterodiadema libycum19 sites
- Goniopygus menardi16 sites
- Phymosoma16 sites
- Isocrinus15 sites
- Salenia14 sites
- Toxaster14 sites
- Acrocidaris13 sites
- Tiaromma13 sites
- Caletaster romani12 sites
- Conulus12 sites
- Archiacia11 sites
- Periaster11 sites
- Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 135 sites for Pseudodiadematidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Paléoécologie et paléobiogéographie des faunes d'échinides du Cénomanien nord-aquitain (Charente-Maritime, France)31
- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England22
- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)14
- Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt12
- The Cretaceous echinoids from central Saudi Arabia8
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)8
- Cretaceous echinoids from north-eastern Brazil7
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian macroinvertebrates from eastern Sinai, Egypt (part A)6
- The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand6
- Variations morphologiques des Toxaster (Echinoida : Spatangoida) en regard des fluctuations spatiales (Arc de Castellane, SE France) et temporelles (Valanginien-Hauterivien) du milieu sédimentaire : expression d'un potentiel adaptatif restreint5
- Cenomanian echinoids from Southern Jordan5
- Cenomanian and Turonian echinoids from Nigeria5
Each of the 196 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pseudodiadematidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Frédéric Ducarme
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pseudodiadematidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCarinacea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1883