Protostega

Claire H. from New York City, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtostegidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Chelonioidea
- Length
- 3 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
17 occurrences of Protostega on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Mooreville Chalk Formation · Selma Group5
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group3
- Rybushka Formation2
- Pierre Shale Formation · Montana Group1
- Mocuio Formation1
- Eagle Ford Formation1
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The named rock units Protostega has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protostega and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Protostega and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
91 taxa- Toxochelys moorevillensis6 sites
- Clidastes propython4 sites
- Pachyrhizodus caninus3 sites
- Plesiosauria3 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus3 sites
- Xiphactinus audax3 sites
- Acipenseridae2 sites
- Chelonioidea2 sites
- Chelosphargis advena2 sites
- Cimoliasaurus2 sites
- Cimolichthys nepaholica2 sites
- Dolichosaurus longicollis2 sites
- Edaphodon2 sites
- Elasmosauridae2 sites
- Enchodus petrosus2 sites
- Lophochelys venatrix2 sites
- Mosasaurus2 sites
- Ornithocheiridae2 sites
- Protosphyraena2 sites
- Saurodon leanus2 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon2 sites
- Stratodus apicalis2 sites
- Testudinata2 sites
- Amylodon karamysh1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Protostega, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part III. The turtles of the family Protostegidae6
- Benton and Spencer, 19952
- The fossil turtles of North America2
- Sea Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of the Penza Oblast (Russia)1
- Protostega gigas and other sea turtles from the Campanian of Eastern Europe, Russia1
- Cretaceous amniotes from Angola: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, turtles1
- Shark-bitten protostegid turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Mooreville Chalk, Alabama1
- Cretaceous marine turtles from the Western Interior Seaway of Canada1
- Excavation of Cretaceous Reptiles in Alabama1
- [A brief account of the expedition of seventeen days, which I have just made in the valley of the Smoky Hill river in Kansas]1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Protostega
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Claire H. from New York City, USA
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Protostega gigas · FHSM:vp:17979
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtostegidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1871