Protoperidinium
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtoperidiniaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Dinoflagellata
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Dinophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
50 occurrences of Protoperidinium on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrences- Miocene34%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene39%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Protoperidinium and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Protoperidinium and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
41 taxa- Dinoflagellata37 sites
- Foraminifera36 sites
- Brigantedinium35 sites
- <Amorphous organic matter>18 sites
- <Black phytoclasts>18 sites
- <Brown phytoclasts>18 sites
- <Fungal spores>18 sites
- <Other pollen>18 sites
- <Pollen/spores reworked>18 sites
- <Saccate pollen>18 sites
- <Spores>18 sites
- <Sporomorphs>18 sites
- Acritarcha18 sites
- Nothofagus18 sites
- Prasinophytae18 sites
- Cymatiosphaera16 sites
- Leiosphaeridia16 sites
- Islandinium15 sites
- Operculodinium centrocarpum13 sites
- Lejeunecysta12 sites
- Operculodinium12 sites
- Impagidinium10 sites
- Selenopemphix9 sites
- Batiacasphaera8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Protoperidinium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Site U152114
- Site U152212
- Site U15244
- Site U13404
- Site U13394
- Site U13434
- Site U13443
- Site U13452
- Site U15231
- Site U13411
- Site U13421
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protoperidinium
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Protoperidinium was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtoperidiniaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bergh 1881