Protoculicoides

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CeratopogonidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
6 occurrences of Protoculicoides on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Foremost Formation · Belly River Group1
- Kabaw Formation1
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The named rock units Protoculicoides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protoculicoides and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Protoculicoides and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
226 taxa- Atriculicoides2 sites
- Atriculicoides globosus2 sites
- Culicoides filipalpis2 sites
- Heleageron arenatus2 sites
- Palaeobrachypogon vetus2 sites
- Prosolierius2 sites
- Serphites paradoxus2 sites
- Achilidae1 site
- Adelohelea burmitica1 site
- Adocimycolus aarondavisii1 site
- Aepyceratus hyperochus1 site
- Aethiocarenus burmanicus1 site
- Alavesia hadroceria1 site
- Albertocryptus dossenus1 site
- Aleksiana lapra1 site
- Alienopterella1 site
- Amberophytum maculatum1 site
- Anchineus dolichobothris1 site
- Anebomorpha cercorhampha1 site
- Anteucoila delicia1 site
- Aphebodactyla rhetine1 site
- Apocrita1 site
- Aptenoperissus burmanicus1 site
- Araneae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Protoculicoides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The phylogenetic relationships of Cretaceous biting midges, with a key to all known genera (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)1
- A Late Cretaceous amber biota from central Myanmar1
- Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber1
- Additional biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber1
- Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber with a discussion of the diversity and patterns found in other ambers1
- Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protoculicoides
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Protoculicoides was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCeratopogonidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boesel 1937