Proterochampsidae
Proterochampsidae is a family of proterochampsian archosauriforms. Proterochampsids may have filled an ecological niche similar to modern crocodiles, and had a general crocodile-like appearance. They lived in what is now South America in the Middle and Late Triassic.

M. Jimena Trotteyn, Martín D. Ezcurra · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProterochampsiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At least 9.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 227.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
22 occurrences of Proterochampsidae on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Middle Triassic33%
- Late Triassic56%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Chañares Formation · Agua de la Peña Group9
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group7
- Ischigualasto Formation4
- Hammer Creek Formation · Chatham Group1
- Chinle Formation1
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The named rock units Proterochampsidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Proterochampsidae and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Proterochampsidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
110 taxa- Cynodontia4 sites
- Dinosauriformes3 sites
- Hyperodapedon3 sites
- Lagerpeton chanarensis3 sites
- Lewisuchus admixtus3 sites
- Tropidosuchus romeri3 sites
- Aetosauroides scagliai2 sites
- Chanaresuchus bonapartei2 sites
- Exaeretodon riograndensis2 sites
- Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum2 sites
- Gualosuchus reigi2 sites
- Massetognathus pascuali2 sites
- Proterochampsa barrionuevoi2 sites
- Rhadinosuchinae2 sites
- Tarjadia ruthae2 sites
- Acaenasuchus geoffreyi1 site
- Acrodus1 site
- Aetosaurinae1 site
- Anaschisma browni1 site
- Apachesaurus gregorii1 site
- Archosauria1 site
- Archosauriformes1 site
- Australosomus1 site
- Bagualosaurus agudoensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Proterochampsidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of the Chanares Formation tetrapod assemblage (Middle Triassic), northwestern Argentina: spectacular preservation in volcanogenic concretions3
- Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of the proterochampsid Rhadinosuchus gracilis (Diapsida: Archosauriformes) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil2
- Osteology of the Middle Triassic archosaur Lewisuchus admixtus Romer (Chañares Formation, Argentina), its inclusivity, and relationships amongst early dinosauromorphs2
- The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new long-snouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus2
- Primeros datos descriptivos sobre nuevos arcosaurios del Triásico de Ischigualasto (San Juan, Argentina)2
- A new proterochampsid (Archosauriformes: Proterochampsia) from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil and the emergence of archosaurian hind limb traits1
- A re-assessment of the osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic, large-headed reptile Sphodrosaurus pennsylvanicus (Late Triassic, Pennsylvania, USA) indicates archosauriform affinities1
- Proterochampsia: an endemic archosauriform clade from South America1
- A new proterochampsid Chanaresuchus ischigualastensis (Diapsida, Archosauriformes) in the early Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina1
- Triassic vertebrate fossils in Arizona1
- A new species of the traversodontid cynodont Exaeretodon from the Santa Maria Formation (Middle/Late Triassic) of southern Brazil1
- Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Marasuchus lilloensis, gen. nov1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Proterochampsidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- M. Jimena Trotteyn, Martín D. Ezcurra
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Proterochampsidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProterochampsia through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Romer 1966