Hyperodapedon
Hyperodapedon is an extinct genus of rhynchosaur reptiles which lived during Late Triassic period. Like other rhynchosaurs, it was a heavily built archosauromorph, distantly related to archosaurs such as crocodilians and dinosaurs. Hyperodapedon in particular was part of the subfamily Hyperodapedontinae, a specialized rhynchosaurian subgroup with broad skulls, beaked snouts, and crushing tooth plates on the roof of the mouth.
Daderot · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyperodapedontinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At most 32 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 237 Mya and 205.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
52 occurrences of Hyperodapedon on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Late Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group25
- Maleri Formation · Gondwana Group7
- Tiki Formation · Gondwana Group5
- Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation4
- Ischigualasto Formation3
- Pebbly Arkose Formation · Karoo Group3
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The named rock units Hyperodapedon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hyperodapedon and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Hyperodapedon and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
78 taxa- Parasuchus hislopi4 sites
- Phytosauria4 sites
- Rauisuchus tiradentes4 sites
- Dinosauria3 sites
- Theropoda3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Aetosauria2 sites
- Cladodus2 sites
- Cynodontia2 sites
- Exaeretodon riograndensis2 sites
- Metoposaurus2 sites
- Ornithischia2 sites
- Ornithosuchus woodwardi2 sites
- Panthasaurus maleriensis2 sites
- Prozostrodon brasiliensis2 sites
- Pseudosuchia2 sites
- Rewaconodon tikiensis2 sites
- Sauropodomorpha2 sites
- Aetobarbakinoides brasiliensis1 site
- Aetosaurinae1 site
- Aetosauroides scagliai1 site
- Archosauria1 site
- Archosauriformes1 site
- Archosauromorpha1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 47 sites for Hyperodapedon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Lieferungen 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae und Schlussabschnitt [Parts 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae, and Conclusions]14
- The continental tetrapod-bearing Triassic of south Brazil4
- A rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic Maleri Formation of India4
- Cranial anatomy of a new genus of hyperodapedontine rhynchosaur (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil3
- First record of Triassic Rhynchosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Lower Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe3
- Micro and mega-vertebrate fossils from the Late Triassic Tiki Formation, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, India: palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographic implications2
- A new Hyperodapedon (Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the upper Triassic of India: implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny2
- Carnivore coprolites from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina: chemistry, mineralogy, and evidence for rapid initial mineralization2
- A new species of the Late Triassic rhynchosaur Hyperodapedon from the Santa Maria Formation of south Brazil2
- Benton and Spencer, 19952
- The Reptilia & Amphibia of the Maleria & Denwa Groups2
- A long-necked early dinosaur from a newly discovered Upper Triassic basin in the Andes1
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hyperodapedon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hyperodapedon Hyperodapedon sanjuanensis · ufrgs:pv:449-T
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyperodapedontinae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Huxley 1859