Pronolagus
The red rock hares are the four species of rabbit in the genus Pronolagus. They are lagomorphs of the family Leporidae living in rocky habitats across Africa. Three species are restricted to Southern Africa, while one—Smith's red rock hare —is found as far north as Kenya. The red rock hares are rufous, dark brown, or reddish-brown-tailed rabbits that vary in size, with some shared physical characteristics being short ears and a lack of an interpareital bone. They have 42 chromosomes and are active during the night, feeding only on plants. Breeding results in litters of one to two altricial young.

Sebastian Wallroth · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeporinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Leporidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Leporidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
9 occurrences of Pronolagus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pliocene50%
- Pleistocene39%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Pronolagus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pronolagus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Pronolagus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
241 taxa- Epimys (Aethomys)5 sites
- Elephantulus4 sites
- Hyaenidae4 sites
- Mystromys4 sites
- Rhabdomys4 sites
- Bathyergus3 sites
- Cryptomys hottentotus3 sites
- Dendromus3 sites
- Elephantulus brachyrhynchus3 sites
- Eptesicus3 sites
- Equus3 sites
- Felidae3 sites
- Giraffa3 sites
- Mus3 sites
- Otomys3 sites
- Praomys3 sites
- Rhinolophus clivosus3 sites
- Tragelaphus3 sites
- Acomys2 sites
- Adcrocuta2 sites
- Agriotherium africanum2 sites
- Alcelaphini2 sites
- Amblysomus2 sites
- Aves2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Pronolagus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Cainozoic mammals from coastal Namaqualand, South Africa2
- Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa1
- A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South1
- The Makapansgat australopithecine environment1
- Un nouveau rongeur Mystromys pocockei sp. nov. (Cricetinae) de Pliocene inferieur de Langebaanweg (Region du Cap, Afrique du Sud)1
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil mammalian microfauna of southern Africa: a preliminary report including descriptions of two new fossil muroid genera (Mammalia: Rodentia)1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- A new genus of late Tertiary penguin from Langebaanweg, South Africa1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pronolagus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Sebastian Wallroth
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pronolagus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeporinae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lyon 1904