Amblysomus
Amblysomus is a genus of the golden mole family, Chrysochloridae, comprising five species of the small, insect-eating, burrowing mammals endemic to Southern Africa. All five species can be found in South Africa and some are also found in Eswatini and Lesotho.

Folder-Ubs6u!d · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- African golden molePBDB
- Sits inside
- ChrysochloridaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Chrysochloridae
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB, for Chrysochloridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
6 occurrences of Amblysomus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pliocene50%
- Pleistocene33%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Makapansgat Formation3
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group1
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The named rock units Amblysomus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
177 taxa- Mus6 sites
- Otomys6 sites
- Cryptomys hottentotus5 sites
- Dasymys5 sites
- Dendromus5 sites
- Epimys (Aethomys)5 sites
- Mystromys5 sites
- Elephantulus4 sites
- Elephantulus brachyrhynchus4 sites
- Eptesicus4 sites
- Malacothrix4 sites
- Praomys4 sites
- Rhabdomys4 sites
- Rhinolophus4 sites
- Rhinolophus clivosus4 sites
- Suncus varilla4 sites
- Acomys3 sites
- Graphiurus3 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis3 sites
- Lemniscomys3 sites
- Myosorex3 sites
- Panthera pardus3 sites
- Pronolagus3 sites
- Proodontomys cookei3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Amblysomus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Plio-Pleistocene fossil mammalian microfauna of southern Africa: a preliminary report including descriptions of two new fossil muroid genera (Mammalia: Rodentia)2
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- The Makapansgat australopithecine environment1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- The Mammalian Fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) Levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Amblysomus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Folder-Ubs6u!d
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Amblysomus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Amblysomus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChrysochloridae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1848