Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys, sometimes known as striped grass mice or zebra mice, is a genus of murine rodents from Africa. Most species are from Sub-Saharan Africa; L. barbarus is the only one found north of the Sahara. They are generally found in grassy habitats, but where several species overlap in distribution there is a level of habitat differentiation between them.
No machine-readable author provided. ElinorD assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- striped grass mousePBDB
- Sits inside
- MuridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Muridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Muridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
15 occurrences of Lemniscomys on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene58%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group3
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Kromdraai Formation1
- Adu-Asa Formation · Awash Group1
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The named rock units Lemniscomys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lemniscomys and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lemniscomys and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
351 taxa- Tatera11 sites
- Crocidura10 sites
- Epimys (Aethomys)8 sites
- Mus8 sites
- Otomys8 sites
- Dasymys7 sites
- Elephantulus brachyrhynchus7 sites
- Epimys (Mastomys)7 sites
- Steatomys pratensis6 sites
- Thallomys6 sites
- Dendromus5 sites
- Lepus5 sites
- Paraxerus5 sites
- Pelomys5 sites
- Praomys5 sites
- Saccostomus5 sites
- Arvicanthis4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Graphiurus murinus4 sites
- Hominidae4 sites
- Panthera leo4 sites
- Panthera pardus4 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus4 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Lemniscomys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Early and Middle Pleistocene environments and hominid biogeography; micromammalian evidence from Kabwe, Twin Rivers and Mumbwa Caves in central Zambia3
- Mio-Pliocene Mammals from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Holocene Paleoenvironmental Change in the Kenyan Central Rift Indicated by Micromammals from Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter1
- The Mousterian site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco: new data on the fauna and biochronology, and description of a new human fossil1
- Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia1
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia1
- The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- The Structure and Dynamics of a West African Savanna1
- The Hunters of the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy1
- The Mammalian Fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) Levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lemniscomys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. ElinorD assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lemniscomys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Trouessart 1881