Prionocyclus
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CollignoniceratinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At most 8.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 93.9 Mya and 85.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
93 occurrences of Prionocyclus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
93 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Mancos Shale Formation46
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group10
- Cotinguiba Formation7
- Niobrara Formation4
- Frontier Formation4
- Chispa Summit Formation3
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The named rock units Prionocyclus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Prionocyclus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Prionocyclus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
169 taxa- Coilopoceras springeri8 sites
- Inoceramus8 sites
- Ostrea8 sites
- Inoceramus dimidius7 sites
- Romaniceras (Romaniceras) mexicanum6 sites
- Coilopoceras colleti5 sites
- Lopha5 sites
- Scaphites (Scaphites) whitfieldi5 sites
- Collignoniceras woollgari4 sites
- Baculites yokoyamai3 sites
- Cymbophora3 sites
- Eubostrychoceras matsumotoi3 sites
- Mytiloides incertus3 sites
- Pinna3 sites
- Pleuriocardia (Dochmocardia) pauperculum3 sites
- Ptychodus whipplei3 sites
- Scaphites3 sites
- Scaphites (Scaphites) warreni3 sites
- Spathites3 sites
- Spathites puercoensis3 sites
- Squalicorax3 sites
- Syncyclonema3 sites
- Trigonarca3 sites
- Turritella3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 88 sites for Prionocyclus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- A revision of the Turonian members of the ammonite subfamily Collignoniceratinae from the United States Western Interior and Gulf Coast20
- Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) ammonites from the Carlile Member and reference area of the Juana Lopez Member of the Mancos Shale, eastern side of the San Juan Basin, La Ventana, Sandoval County, New Mexico10
- Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) ammonites and selachians from the type area of the Juana Lopez Member of the Mancos Shale, Santa Fe County, New Mexico9
- Turonian inoceramids and biostratigraphy of the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil: an integrated study of the Votorantim and Nassau quarries7
- Turonian ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous D-Cross Member of the Mancos Shale, Puertecito, Socorro County, New Mexico5
- Stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Raton basin, New Mexico4
- The Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) ammonite family Coilopoceratidae Hyatt in the Western Interior of the United States4
- A North American ammonite fauna from the late Middle Turonian of Vaucluse and Gard, southern France: the Romaniceras mexicanum, Prionocyclus hyatti and Coilopoceras cf. springeri association3
- Mid-Turonian ammonite faunas from northern Mexico3
- Semilla Sandstone, a new member of the Mancos Shale in the southeastern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico3
- Revised interpretation of the Cretaceous section on Vermilion Creek, Moffat County, Colorado3
- The Upper Cretaceous ammonite genus Barroisiceras in the United States3
Each of the 93 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Prionocyclus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCollignoniceratinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Meek 1876