Plumalina
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThecaphoraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Hydroida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Hydroida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Hydroida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Hydrozoa
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 379 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 382.31 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
6 occurrences of Plumalina on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Plumalina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plumalina and its relatives
DevonianWhere Plumalina and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
99 taxa- Chonetes3 sites
- Ambocoelia2 sites
- Camarotoechia2 sites
- Cyrtina2 sites
- Pudoproetus missouriensis2 sites
- ? Rhopalonaria sp.1 site
- Acanthocrania spiculata1 site
- Actinopteria1 site
- Aganides1 site
- Allagecrinus1 site
- Allorhynchus1 site
- Archaeogastropoda1 site
- Athyris1 site
- Atrypa1 site
- Auloporoidea1 site
- Aviculopecten1 site
- Barroisella1 site
- Bellerophontidae1 site
- Bellerophontoidea1 site
- Bembexia minima1 site
- Bryozoa1 site
- Cimitaria1 site
- Cladochonus1 site
- Conopoterium1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Plumalina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Stratigraphy and fauna of the Louisiana Limestone of Missouri4
- Revision of the hydroid Plumalina Hall, 1858 in the Silurian and Devonian of New York1
- Marine paleoecology in the Upper Devonian of New York1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Plumalina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Plumalina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThecaphora through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1858