Pliothyrina

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TerebratulinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Terebratulidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Terebratulidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Terebratulidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
51 occurrences of Pliothyrina on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
51 occurrences- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligocene38%
- Miocene12%
- Pliocene37%
- Pleistocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Coralline Crag Formation14
- Doberg Formation6
- Red Crag Formation5
- Pinczow Formation2
- Silberberg Formation1
- Marnes du Bosq d'Aubigny Formation1
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The named rock units Pliothyrina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pliothyrina and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Pliothyrina and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
124 taxa- Argyrotheca bitnerae7 sites
- Discinisca fallens6 sites
- Glottidia dumortieri6 sites
- Argyrotheca megalocephala5 sites
- Bronnothyris rugosa4 sites
- Joania crenata4 sites
- Macandrevia cranium4 sites
- Megathiris detruncata4 sites
- Megerlia truncata4 sites
- Terebratulina tenuistriata4 sites
- Lacazella mediterranea3 sites
- Platidia3 sites
- Aphelesia supraoligocaenica2 sites
- Apletosia maxima2 sites
- Argyrotheca lunula2 sites
- Chama gryphoides2 sites
- Chlamys2 sites
- Chlamys (Placopecten) princeps priori2 sites
- Chlamys (Plagioctenium) diprosopa2 sites
- Mytilus brewsterensis2 sites
- Terebratula maxima2 sites
- Acanthocardia paucicostata1 site
- Acar1 site
- Acmaea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Pliothyrina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Sporadic Pliocene and Pleistocene brachiopods in Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands): records from the Mediterranean, and the North Sea Basin17
- Upper Oligocene brachiopods from NW Germany, with description of a new Platidiinae genus, Germanoplatidia n. gen11
- Early Oligocene brachiopods from the rocky-shore deposits at Mammendorf, central Germany7
- Notes on British Eocene and Pliocene Terebratulas7
- Tertiary faunas from Kap Brewstwer, East Greenland3
- Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from the southern slopes of the Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland2
- The Terebratulacea (Brachiopoda) Triassic to Recent: a study of the brachidia (loops)2
- Brachiopods from the Silberberg Formation (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene) of Atzendorf, Central Germany1
- Nota sobre Terebratulinae del Terciario de Europa y su relación con los representantes neógenos del sureste español1
Each of the 51 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pliothyrina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pliothyrina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTerebratulinae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.