Plagiochasma
Plagiochasma is an extinct echinoderm genus in the family Pygaulidae.
No picture of Plagiochasma was found. Wikipedia and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikidata has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Plagiochasma itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Plagiochasma, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NucleolitidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 66 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 56 Mya.
42 occurrences of Plagiochasma on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
42 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Calcaires à spatangues Formation24
- Clayton Formation · Midway Group9
- Vincentown Formation2
- Maastricht Formation2
- Pierre jaune Formation1
- Bruderndorf Formation1
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The named rock units Plagiochasma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plagiochasma and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Plagiochasma and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
382 taxa- Toxaster retusus26 sites
- Holaster24 sites
- Phyllobrissus gresslyi22 sites
- Echinoidea16 sites
- Coenholectypus macropygus12 sites
- Pygurus10 sites
- Ostrea pulaskensis5 sites
- Gitolampas4 sites
- Hercoglossa ulrichi4 sites
- Ostrea crenulimarginata4 sites
- Rotularia4 sites
- Calyptraphorus3 sites
- Clypeopygus3 sites
- Ostrea3 sites
- Pygorhynchus obovatus3 sites
- Salenia3 sites
- Serpula3 sites
- Teredo3 sites
- Turritella3 sites
- Tylocidaris3 sites
- Adelopneustes boehmi2 sites
- Amphorometra conoidea2 sites
- Arca2 sites
- Callianassa2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Plagiochasma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- La variation chez les échinides irréguliers. Dimensions ontogénétiques, écologiques, évolutives24
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region7
- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids2
- Cenozoic echinoids of eastern United States2
- Aptian-Cenomanian echinoids from northern Sinai, Egypt1
- Palaeobiology and biogeography of a Danian echinoid fauna of Lower Austria1
- Macrofossils from the Vincentown Formation (Paleocene) of New Jersey1
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)1
- Schlangensterne und Seesterne aus dem oberen Hauterivien "Pierre jaune" von St-Blaise bei Neuchatel1
- Kalken paa Saltholm1
- The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States1
Each of the 42 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Plagiochasma was found. Wikipedia and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikidata has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Plagiochasma itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Plagiochasma, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Plagiochasma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNucleolitidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.