Phalagnostus
Phalagnostus is a genus of small trilobites, in the order Agnostida. It lived during the Middle Cambrian, in what are now Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, the Russian Federation, Wales, Sweden, and possibly the United States (Vermont). The headshield is almost entirely effaced and wider than the tailshield. The pygidium is also very effaced, but the ovate pygidial axis is well defined and a border furrow is also present.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CondylopygoideaPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Agnostida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agnostida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Agnostida
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 500.5 Mya to 497 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 508.2 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
26 occurrences of Phalagnostus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Samodi Formation7
- Jince Formation5
- Rabbitkettle Formation4
- Yangliugang Formation2
- Hillard Limestone Formation1
- Skryje Formation1
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The named rock units Phalagnostus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phalagnostus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Phalagnostus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
139 taxa- Peronopsis6 sites
- Ctenocephalus5 sites
- Hydrocephalus carens5 sites
- Lobocephalina emmrichi5 sites
- Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus5 sites
- Agraulos ceticephalus4 sites
- Conocoryphe sulzeri4 sites
- Diplorrhina4 sites
- Ellipsocephalus4 sites
- Parabailiela granulata4 sites
- Phalacroma4 sites
- Pleuroctenium4 sites
- Ptychoparia striata4 sites
- Skreiaspis spinosus4 sites
- Acmarhachis acuta3 sites
- Jincella prantli3 sites
- Luhops expectans3 sites
- Mikaparia mutica3 sites
- Pseudagnostus communis3 sites
- Sao3 sites
- Skryjagnostus3 sites
- Acadoparadoxides2 sites
- Acrothele2 sites
- Agnostus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Phalagnostus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Rozova, 19647
- Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada4
- Trilobiti Ceskeho stredniho Kambria [Middle Cambrian trilobites of Bohemia]3
- New fossils sites in the Jince Formation (Middle Cambrian, Bohemia)2
- The Cambrian trilobites of western Zhejiang2
- Hyoliths with entombed trilobites cryptic behavior of trilobites1
- Association of fossils and history of research at the Týřovice - “Pod hruškou” locality (Middle Cambrian, Skrje-Týřovice Basin, Barrandian area)1
- Agnostid biostratigraphy across the Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary in Hunan, China1
- Chlupáč et al., 19981
- Yang et al., 19931
- Protocystites menevensis--a stem-group chordate (Cornuta) from the Middle Cambrian of South Wales1
- An Atlantic Middle Cambrian fauna from North Greenland1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Phalagnostus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCondylopygoidea through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Howell 1955