Paroxyclaenidae
Paroxyclaenidae is an extinct family of pantolestan mammals that ranges from the early Eocene to the early Oligocene. Most members of the family are found throughout Europe, though Welcommoides, the youngest and largest member, lived in what is now Pakistan. Due to their dentition and postcranial anatomy, paroxyclaenids have been suggested to have been arboreal frugivores, foraging for fruit in the trees.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CondylarthraPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
16 occurrences of Paroxyclaenidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Paroxyclaenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paroxyclaenidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Paroxyclaenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
272 taxa- Heterohyus4 sites
- Apatemys sigogneaui3 sites
- Bunophorus3 sites
- Diacodexis varleti3 sites
- Diplocynodon3 sites
- Hyrachyus3 sites
- Lophiodon remensis3 sites
- Platychoerops daubrei3 sites
- Trionyx3 sites
- Allaeochelys2 sites
- Amphisbaenidae2 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus2 sites
- Apatemys mutiniacus2 sites
- Archaeonycteris brailloni2 sites
- Arcius fuscus2 sites
- Arcius lapparenti2 sites
- Avenius amatorum2 sites
- Axestemys vittata2 sites
- Calamagras gallicus2 sites
- Cantius savagei2 sites
- Didelphodus2 sites
- Dunnophis matronensis2 sites
- Emys2 sites
- Eolacerta2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Paroxyclaenidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Deltatheridia, Carnivora, and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France5
- I. Abhandlung: Die Creodontier aus der mitteleozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltals (I. Part: The Creodonta from the Middle Eocene of Geiseltal)4
- The Paroxyclaenidae (Mammalia) and a new form from the early Eocene of Palette, France2
- Catalogue of the Eocene mammal types of the Natural History Museum Basel1
- A new genus of paroxyclaenid (Mammalia: Condylarthra: Paroxyclaenidae: Paravulpavoides) from the Upper Middle Eocene of Creechbarrow, Dorset, S. England1
- Une Nouvelle faune à mammifères d'âge Éocène moyen (Lutétien supérieur) dans les phosphorites du Quercy. [A new middle Eocene (upper Lutetian) mammalian fauna from the Quercy phosphorite.]1
- Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England1
- Marsupialia, Insectivora, Primates, Creodonta and Carnivora from the Headon Beds (upper Eocene) of southern England1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Paroxyclaenidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Paroxyclaenidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCondylarthra through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Weitzel