Bunophorus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiacodexeidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 11 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 45.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
213 occurrences of Bunophorus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
213 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Willwood Formation128
- Wind River Formation38
- Wasatch Formation20
- DeBeque Formation15
- San Jose Formation3
- Huerfano Formation3
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The named rock units Bunophorus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bunophorus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Bunophorus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
559 taxa- Esthonyx bisulcatus81 sites
- Coryphodon67 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani64 sites
- Cantius abditus63 sites
- Arenahippus pernix61 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus60 sites
- Paramys copei56 sites
- Vulpavus australis48 sites
- Homogalax protapirinus42 sites
- Hyopsodus42 sites
- Heptodon calciculus36 sites
- Didymictis protenus35 sites
- Diacodexis34 sites
- Hyopsodus lysitensis34 sites
- Paramys excavatus34 sites
- Didymictis33 sites
- Hyopsodus powellianus33 sites
- Hyopsodus simplex31 sites
- Hyopsodus minor29 sites
- Viverravus acutus29 sites
- Absarokius abbotti28 sites
- Phenacodus28 sites
- Phenacolemurinae28 sites
- Thryptacodon antiquus26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 179 sites for Bunophorus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary83
- Revision of the Wind River Faunas, Early Eocene of Central Wyoming. Part 10. Bunophorus (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)37
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals36
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming9
- Early Eocene artiodactyls from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico, and the Piceance Basin, Colorado8
- Distribution and stratigraphic correlation of upper Paleocene and lower Eocene fossil mammal and plant localities of the Fort Union, Willwood, and Tatman formations, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming7
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin7
- Stratigraphy, mammalian paleontology, paleoecology, and age correlation of the Wasatch Formation, Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming5
- Les artiodactyles du gisement yprésien terminal de Premontre (Aisne, France)3
- Basin margins, biodiversity, evolutionary innovation, and the origin of new taxa2
- Wapiti Valley Faunas: Early and Middle Eocene Fossil Vertebrates from the North Fork of the Shoshone River, Park County, Wyoming2
- The mammalian fauna of the Lysite Member, Wind River Formation (early Eocene) of Wyoming2
Each of the 213 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bunophorus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiacodexeidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sinclair 1914