Paramys
Paramys is an extinct genus of rodents from North America, Europe, and Asia. It is one of the oldest genera of rodents known and probably lived in trees. While the genus name literally means "near a mouse", it coexisted with Thisbemys, a similar rodent, thus yielding a reference to Pyramus and Thisbe.

Uncredited · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParamyinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 45.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 57.5 Mya to 37.71 Mya.
353 occurrences of Paramys on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
353 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Willwood Formation175
- Wasatch Formation36
- Bridger Formation32
- DeBeque Formation25
- Wind River Formation25
- San Jose Formation7
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The named rock units Paramys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paramys and its relatives
EoceneWhere Paramys and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
863 taxa- Coryphodon80 sites
- Hyopsodus76 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani73 sites
- Esthonyx bisulcatus63 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus63 sites
- Diacodexis57 sites
- Sifrhippus grangeri55 sites
- Phenacodus52 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus51 sites
- Ectocion osbornianus51 sites
- Phenacolemurinae49 sites
- Viverravus acutus42 sites
- Didymictis41 sites
- Thryptacodon antiquus41 sites
- Viverravus39 sites
- Cantius abditus38 sites
- Homogalax protapirinus38 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius38 sites
- Hyopsodus loomisi36 sites
- Prototomus36 sites
- Vulpavus australis36 sites
- Apheliscus34 sites
- Arenahippus aemulor34 sites
- Cantius mckennai34 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 280 sites for Paramys, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
65 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary91
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming64
- Early Eocene Mammalian Fauna of the Piceance Creek Basin. Northwestern Colorado25
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin15
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals13
- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming12
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary8
- The Early Tertiary Rodents of the Family Paramyidae6
- Fossil Mammalia from the early Wasatchian Four Mile fauna, Eocene of northwest Colorado6
- Early Eocene rodents from the San Jose Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico5
- Geology and mammalian paleontology of the New Fork-Big Sandy area, Sublette County, Wyoming5
- Fossil mammals of the early Wasatchian Powder River local fauna, Eocene of northeast5
Each of the 353 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 53 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Paramys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Paramys delicatus · amnh:fm:12506
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Paramys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParamyinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1871