Oliva spicata
Oliva spicata, common name the veined olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.Subspecies and varietiesOliva spicata deynzerae Petuch & Sargent, 1986: synonym of Americoliva deynzerae (Petuch & Sargent, 1986): synonym of Oliva deynzerae Petuch & Sargent, 1986 (basionym) Oliva spicata var. hemphilli Ford in Johnson, 1915: synonym of Oliva spicata spicata (Röding, 1798) represented as Oliva spicata (Röding, 1798) Oliva spicata var. perfecta Johnson, 1911: synonym of Oliva spicata spicata (Röding, 1798) represented as Oliva spicata (Röding, 1798)

Udo Schmidt from Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OlivaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Olividae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Olividae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Olividae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
14 occurrences of Oliva spicata on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pliocene71%
- Pleistocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- San Marcos Formation3
- Jama Formation1
- Penita Formation · Charco Azul Group1
- Imperial Formation1
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The named rock units Oliva spicata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Oliva spicata and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Oliva spicata and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
217 taxa- Conus regularis6 sites
- Dendostrea vespertina5 sites
- Polinices uber4 sites
- Argopecten ventricosus3 sites
- Chione californiensis3 sites
- Clypeaster bowersi3 sites
- Codakia distinguenda3 sites
- Divalinga eburnea3 sites
- Dosinia dunkeri3 sites
- Dosinia ponderosa3 sites
- Encope3 sites
- Euvola keepi3 sites
- Euvola vogdesi3 sites
- Flabellipecten carrizoensis3 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana3 sites
- Glycymeris (Glycymeris) gigantea3 sites
- Larkinia multicostata3 sites
- Malea ringens3 sites
- Mexicardia procera3 sites
- Modulus3 sites
- Natica (Naticarius) unifasciata3 sites
- Persististrombus obliteratus3 sites
- Strombus galeatus3 sites
- Turritella imperialis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Oliva spicata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- 1940 E.W. Scripps cruise to the Gulf of California. Part II - Megascopic paleontology and marine stratigraphy3
- Paleontology of Coyote Mountain, Imperial County, California3
- Three late Cenozoic molluscan faunules from Baja California. with a note on diatomite from west of San Felipe2
- Marine Pleistocene Invertebrates from near Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico2
- Paleoecology and paleoenvironments of the Pleistocene deposits of Bahia la Choya (Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico)1
- Pliocene fossils from Rancho El Refugio, Baja California and Cerralvo Island, Mexico1
- Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica1
- A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Oliva spicata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Udo Schmidt from Deutschland
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Oliva spicata was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOliva through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Durham 1950)