Oculina

Oculina is a genus of colonial stony coral in the family Oculinidae. These corals are mostly found in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and Bermuda but some species occur in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They occur at depths down to 1000 metres.

Oculina

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
OculinidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB
Life habit
colonial, clonalPBDB, for Faviina
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Oculinidae
Vision
blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Environment
marinePBDB, for Scleractinia

Time the record covers

At least 113 million years on record.

The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 3 of 96 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 3 of 96 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 37 of 96 occurrencesEocene — about 7 of 96 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 9 of 96 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 18 of 96 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 7 of 96 occurrencesPleistocene — about 9 of 96 occurrences124–120 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences120–116 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences116–111 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences111–107 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences107–103 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences103–99 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences95–91 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences91–87 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences87–83 Mya — about 1 occurrence74–70 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences70–66 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences66–62 Mya — about 15 occurrences62–58 Mya — about 13 occurrences58–54 Mya — about 9 occurrences50–45 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences45–41 Mya — about 2 occurrences41–37 Mya — about 3 occurrences37–33 Mya — about 2 occurrences33–29 Mya — about 2 occurrences29–25 Mya — about 5 occurrences25–21 Mya — about 3 occurrences21–17 Mya — about 9 occurrences17–12 Mya — about 5 occurrences12–8.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences8.3–4.1 Mya — about 3 occurrences4.1–0 Mya — about 17 occurrences113.2 Mya11.7 ka124 Mya0 Mya

96 occurrences of Oculina on record, most of them in the Paleocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

96 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

36 formations

Agatdal — 70.60°N, 53.05°WAgatdal — 70.58°N, 53.10°WTrstelj — 45.68°N, 13.97°ETrstelj — 45.57°N, 14.00°ETuscahoma — 31.82°N, 87.37°WTuscahoma — 31.80°N, 87.47°WPorters Creek — 32.12°N, 87.26°WPorters Creek — 32.23°N, 88.00°WClacare di Mendicino — 39.18°N, 16.27°EMoneague — 17.95°N, 77.38°WTamiami — 27.32°N, 82.45°WTamiami — 26.13°N, 81.48°WCaloosahatchee — 26.73°N, 81.48°WRed Bluff — 31.80°N, 88.70°WRed Bluff — 32.18°N, 90.23°WJackson Bluff — 30.38°N, 84.63°WMount Hope — 9.33°N, 79.90°WHythe — 51.25°N, 0.07°WCrystal River Limestone — 30.05°N, 83.18°WSalt Mountain Limestone — 31.43°N, 87.92°WGarra? — 25.67°N, 29.92°EBarton Beds — 50.74°N, 1.69°WTe Wera Sandstone — 38.41°S, 177.31°EOkarahia Sandstone — 42.60°S, 173.42°ENanafalia — 31.82°N, 86.62°WBermont — 26.67°N, 80.68°WSalina — 4.65°S, 81.30°WRestin — 4.65°S, 81.30°WWharekuri Greensand — 44.70°S, 170.43°EWaiareka — 45.12°S, 170.87°E

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The named rock units Oculina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Oculina and its relatives

Paleocene

Where Oculina and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.

Found in the same rock

863 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Oculina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

44 references

Each of the 96 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Oculina

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution-NonCommercial
Commercial use
the licence does not allow it

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itOculinidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1847