Notochelone
Notochelone is an extinct genus of sea turtle, which existed about 100 million years ago. The species was first described by Richard Owen in 1882 as Notochelys costata. It was renamed by Richard Lydekker in 1889. It was the most common marine reptile living in the inlands of the sea around Queensland, Australia. It was small turtle with carapace less than 1 metre (3.3 ft). Analytical studies have indicated that the creatures frequently ate benthic molluscs.

Stephen F. Poropat, Phil R. Bell, Lachlan J. Hart, Steven W. Salisbury, & Benjamin P. Kear · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtostegidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Chelonioidea
Time the record covers
At most 5.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 106.3 Mya and 100.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Notochelone on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Early Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Toolebuc Formation · Rolling Downs Group5
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The named rock units Notochelone has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Notochelone and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Notochelone and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
16 taxa- Anhangueridae1 site
- Aussiedraco molnari1 site
- Belonostomus1 site
- Brachiopoda1 site
- Bryozoa1 site
- Cephalopoda1 site
- Chimaeridae1 site
- Elasmobranchii1 site
- Idanoceras klingeri1 site
- Inoceramus1 site
- Mammalia1 site
- Plantae1 site
- Platypterygius1 site
- Pteranodontidae1 site
- Ptyktoptychion wadeae1 site
- Theropoda1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Notochelone, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- A Review of the Fossil Turtles of Australia4
- A pterosaur pelvis from western Queensland, Australia1
- On an Extinct Chelonian Reptile (Notochelys costata, Owen), from Australia1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Notochelone
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stephen F. Poropat, Phil R. Bell, Lachlan J. Hart, Steven W. Salisbury, & Benjamin P. Kear
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Notochelone was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Notochelone”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtostegidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lydekker 1889