Mussidae

Mussidae is a family of stony coral in the order Scleractinia. Following a taxonomic revision in 2012, the family is now restricted to species found in the Atlantic Ocean, with Pacific species transferred to the new family Lobophylliidae. Many species are referred to as brain coral because their generally spheroid form and grooved surface resembles the convolutions of a brain.

Mussidae

NOAA - Frank and Joyce Burek · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
FaviinaPBDB
Diet
photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Faviina
Life habit
colonial, clonalPBDB, for Faviina
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Faviina
Vision
blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Environment
marinePBDB, for Scleractinia

Time the record covers

At least 154 million years on record.

The record covers at least 154.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 161.5 Mya to 0 Mya.

Middle Jurassic — about 0 of 1465 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 1 of 1465 occurrencesLate JurassicEarly Cretaceous — about 4 of 1465 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 10 of 1465 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 3 of 1465 occurrencesEocene — about 59 of 1465 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 129 of 1465 occurrencesMiocene — about 253 of 1465 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 171 of 1465 occurrencesPleistocene — about 763 of 1465 occurrences165–159 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences159–154 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences143–137 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences137–132 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences126–121 Mya — about 1 occurrence121–115 Mya — about 1 occurrence115–110 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences104–99 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences99–93 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences93–88 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences88–82 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences82–77 Mya — about 1 occurrence77–71 Mya — about 2 occurrences71–66 Mya — about 5 occurrences66–60 Mya — about 3 occurrences60–55 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences55–49 Mya — about 5 occurrences49–44 Mya — about 9 occurrences44–38 Mya — about 11 occurrences38–33 Mya — about 40 occurrences33–27 Mya — about 40 occurrences27–22 Mya — about 93 occurrences22–16 Mya — about 71 occurrences16–11 Mya — about 64 occurrences11–5.5 Mya — about 101 occurrences5.5–0 Mya — about 1013 occurrences154.8 Mya11.7 ka165 Mya0 Mya

1,465 occurrences of Mussidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

1,465 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

121 formations

Moin — 9.97°N, 83.05°WMoin — 10.00°N, 83.03°WIronshore — 19.30°N, 81.20°WIronshore — 19.65°N, 80.10°WIronshore — 19.30°N, 81.33°WIronshore — 19.32°N, 81.37°WIronshore — 19.37°N, 81.38°WIronshore — 19.35°N, 81.08°WHato — 12.28°N, 69.07°WHato — 12.37°N, 69.10°WHato — 12.23°N, 69.02°WHato — 12.17°N, 68.88°WHato — 12.20°N, 69.08°WHato — 12.13°N, 68.98°WSan Luis — 12.50°N, 81.72°WSan Luis — 12.57°N, 81.72°WGurabo — 19.92°N, 71.57°WGurabo — 19.48°N, 71.17°WGurabo — 19.53°N, 71.28°WGurabo — 19.40°N, 70.72°WGurabo — 19.48°N, 71.08°WGurabo — 19.45°N, 70.95°WGurabo — 18.93°N, 71.62°WGurabo — 19.58°N, 71.05°WGurabo — 19.50°N, 70.80°WQuebrada Chocolate — 9.98°N, 83.08°WIsla Colon — 9.37°N, 82.23°WIsla Colon — 9.42°N, 82.32°WIsla Colon — 9.30°N, 82.10°WSeroe Domi — 12.10°N, 68.90°WSeroe Domi — 12.14°N, 68.99°WOld Bank — 9.32°N, 82.11°WSalcedo — 45.77°N, 11.60°EUrraca — 9.38°N, 82.24°WUrraca — 9.45°N, 82.30°WUrraca — 9.43°N, 82.32°WCercado — 19.53°N, 71.18°WCercado — 19.52°N, 71.28°WCercado — 19.48°N, 71.08°WCercado — 18.93°N, 71.62°WKey Largo Limestone — 25.13°N, 80.38°WKey Largo Limestone — 24.93°N, 80.58°WTamiami — 26.14°N, 81.77°WTamiami — 27.32°N, 82.45°WTamiami — 26.13°N, 81.48°WManchioneal — 18.19°N, 76.43°WPort Morant — 17.87°N, 76.32°WRudeis — 27.30°N, 33.58°ERudeis — 27.62°N, 33.37°ERudeis — 26.12°N, 34.18°ERudeis — 25.95°N, 34.30°ERudeis — 25.50°N, 34.65°ERudeis — 24.42°N, 35.20°EHope Gate — 18.47°N, 77.40°WKey Largo Limestone/Miami Oolite — 24.67°N, 81.57°WAntigua — 17.03°N, 61.73°WAntigua — 17.14°N, 61.82°WAntigua — 17.10°N, 61.70°WMoneague — 18.40°N, 77.37°WMoneague — 17.95°N, 77.38°WTermofourà — 45.07°N, 7.82°EQom — 31.50°N, 52.73°EQom — 32.95°N, 52.14°EQom — 29.31°N, 56.18°EMao — 19.55°N, 71.28°WMao — 19.53°N, 71.18°WMao — 19.57°N, 71.28°W

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The named rock units Mussidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 97 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 377 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Mussidae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Mussidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

1,367 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 360 sites for Mussidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

205 references

Each of the 1,465 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 193 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Mussidae

Credit
NOAA - Frank and Joyce Burek
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itFaviina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ortmann 1890