Murina
Murina is a genus of vesper bats. They are found throughout temperate and tropical regions of Asia.

Hi-tanio · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Muridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Muridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
38 occurrences of Murina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene64%
- Holocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Makapansgat Formation6
- Olduvai Formation4
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Kromdraai Formation2
- Kapthurin Formation1
- Olorgesailie Formation1
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The named rock units Murina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Murina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Murina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
542 taxa- Otomys30 sites
- Epimys (Aethomys)17 sites
- Tatera17 sites
- Dasymys13 sites
- Mus13 sites
- Crocidura12 sites
- Cryptomys hottentotus11 sites
- Dendromus11 sites
- Mystromys11 sites
- Saccostomus10 sites
- Steatomys10 sites
- Aves9 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas9 sites
- Elephantulus8 sites
- Elephantulus brachyrhynchus8 sites
- Epimys (Mastomys)8 sites
- Lemniscomys8 sites
- Praomys8 sites
- Reptilia8 sites
- Rhinolophus8 sites
- Suncus varilla8 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus8 sites
- Zelotomys8 sites
- Connochaetes7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Murina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Early and Middle Pleistocene environments and hominid biogeography; micromammalian evidence from Kabwe, Twin Rivers and Mumbwa Caves in central Zambia4
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil mammalian microfauna of southern Africa: a preliminary report including descriptions of two new fossil muroid genera (Mammalia: Rodentia)4
- The Makapansgat australopithecine environment2
- Bovidae2
- The Mammalian Fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) Levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa2
- Small mid-Pleistocene hominin associated with East African Acheulean technology1
- A preliminary study of the early Pleistocene deposits and the mammalian fauna from the Renzi Cave, Fancheng, Anhui, China1
- The early Pliocene Micromammalian Fauna of Bilike, Inner Mongolia, China (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia, Lagomorpha)1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Holocene Paleoenvironmental Change in the Kenyan Central Rift Indicated by Micromammals from Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter1
- A preliminary account of faunal remains from Plovers Lake1
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Murina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hi-tanio
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Moore Lab of Zoology
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Phaeomyias murina maranonica · MLZ:Bird:MLZ:Bird:7448
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Murina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Illiger 1811