Monotoca
Monotoca is a genus of about 17 species of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. The genus is endemic to Australia.

Poyt448 Peter Woodard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EricaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
23 occurrences of Monotoca on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Monotoca and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Monotoca and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
311 taxa- Acacia23 sites
- Asteraceae23 sites
- Casuarinaceae23 sites
- Chenopodiaceae23 sites
- Cyathea23 sites
- Eucalyptus23 sites
- Myrtaceae23 sites
- Poaceae23 sites
- Podocarpus23 sites
- Cunoniaceae22 sites
- Cyperaceae22 sites
- Dacrydium22 sites
- Dicksonia22 sites
- Dodonaea22 sites
- Gleichenia22 sites
- Leptospermum22 sites
- Monolete22 sites
- Muehlenbeckia22 sites
- Myrsine22 sites
- Nothofagus22 sites
- Plantago22 sites
- Proteaceae22 sites
- Pteridium22 sites
- Restionaceae22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Monotoca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia20
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia2
- A fossil flora from rafted Plio Pleistocene mudstones at Regatta Point, Tasmania1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Monotoca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Poyt448 Peter Woodard
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Monotoca was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Monotoca”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEricaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brown 1810