Modiolus (Modiolus)

loisstephens1 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ModiolusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Modiolus
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Modiolus
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Modiolus
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Mytilidae
Time the record covers
At least 323 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 335.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
426 occurrences of Modiolus (Modiolus) on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
426 occurrences- Carboniferous1%
- Late Triassic1%
- Early Jurassic25%
- Middle Jurassic32%
- Late Jurassic20%
- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
94 formations
- Tataouine Formation64
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group18
- Aberhan Sinemur Formation14
- Chari Formation11
- Vaqueros Formation11
- Sobral Formation10
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The named rock units Modiolus (Modiolus) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 70 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 110 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Modiolus (Modiolus) and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Modiolus (Modiolus) and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
2,031 taxa- Protocardia59 sites
- Liostrea50 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana50 sites
- Plagiostoma47 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea45 sites
- Entolium (Entolium) corneolum43 sites
- Arcomytilus42 sites
- Pleuromya uniformis31 sites
- Chlamys textoria30 sites
- Parallelodon hirsonensis29 sites
- Pholadomya lirata29 sites
- Gastropoda28 sites
- Pseudotrapezium28 sites
- Thracia27 sites
- Homomya gibbosa26 sites
- Parallelodon26 sites
- Chlamys curvivarians25 sites
- Heterodonta25 sites
- Trigonia pullus25 sites
- Astarte24 sites
- Nicaniella24 sites
- Plicatula24 sites
- Chlamys23 sites
- Pholadomya23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 298 sites for Modiolus (Modiolus), and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
104 references- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien67
- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile33
- Unpublished data22
- Unpublished data from Kachchh21
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale20
- Early Jurassic Bivalvia of western Canada. Part I. Subclasses Palaeotaxodonta, Pteriomorpha, and Isofilibranchia14
- The Lower Jurassic Rocks of East Greenland Part 111
- The Impact of Global Warming and Anoxia on Marine Benthic Community Dynamics: an Example from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic)10
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Neogene formations of the Coalinga region, California10
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology10
- Middle and Upper Jurassic bivalves from the Tanggula Mountains, W-China9
- The Hampen Marly and White Limestones Formations: Florida-type carbonate lagoons in the Jurassic of central England9
Each of the 426 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 92 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Modiolus (Modiolus)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- loisstephens1
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Modiolus modiolus · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:126621
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- The Watt Institution
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itModiolus through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1799