Mixosaurus
Mixosaurus is an extinct genus of Middle Triassic ichthyosaur. Its fossils have been found near the Italy–Switzerland border and in South China.
Seth.sorensen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MixosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ichthyopterygia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Length
- 2 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 51 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 251.902 Mya and 201.4 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
13 occurrences of Mixosaurus on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Favret Formation · Star Peak Group3
- Guanling Formation3
- Monte San Giorgio bituminous shales Formation2
- Besano Formation2
- Besano Formation1
- Stockletten Formation1
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The named rock units Mixosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mixosaurus and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Mixosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
38 taxa- Acronemus tuberculatus1 site
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Aneurolepis1 site
- Belonorhynchus intermedius1 site
- Belonorhynchus stoppanii1 site
- Besanosaurus leptorhynchus1 site
- Colobodus bassanii1 site
- Colobodus triasicus1 site
- Contectopalatus1 site
- Cyamodus hildegardis1 site
- Heterolepidotus gibbus1 site
- Hybodus1 site
- Hybodus pinii1 site
- Lepidotes1 site
- Macrocnemus bassanii1 site
- Meridensia meridensis1 site
- Mikadocephalus1 site
- Neusticosaurus1 site
- Neusticosaurus edwardsi1 site
- Nothosauriformes1 site
- Nothosaurus giganteus1 site
- Ophiopsis bellottii1 site
- Paraplacodus broilii1 site
- Peltopleurus splendens1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Mixosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- A new marine vertebrate fauna from the Middle Triassic of Nevada2
- Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ichthyosaurier im deutschen Muschelkalk2
- A new species of mixosaurid ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic of Luxi County, Yunnan Province, South China1
- A new species of Mixosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic of Pu'an, Guizhou, China1
- The discovery of Mixosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyopterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan Province1
- Ichthyosauria: their diversity, distribution and phylogeny1
- Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part I: Structure of the palate and mode of tooth implantation in Mixosaurus cornalianus (Bassani, 1886)1
- On the presence of Mixosaurus (Ichthyopterygia: Reptilia) in the Middle Triassic of Nevada1
- A fossil reptile embryo from the Middle Triassic of the Alps1
- Les reptiles du Trias moyen du Monte San Giorgio, Tessin [The reptiles from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Tessino]1
- Sui fossili e sull'età degli schisti bituminosi triasici di Besano in Lombardia [On the fossils and the age of the Triassic bituminous schist of Besano in Lombardy]1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Mixosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Seth.sorensen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Mixosaurus sp. · nhmuk:pal
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mixosaurus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMixosauridae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Baur 1887