Mitsukurinidae

Dianne Bray / Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- goblin sharkPBDB
- Sits inside
- LamniformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 114 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
740 occurrences of Mitsukurinidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
740 occurrences- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous51%
- Paleocene8%
- Eocene32%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene3%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
223 formations
- La Meseta Formation24
- Dongen Formation17
- Marnes de Donzacq Formation15
- Menuha Formation12
- Mesaverde Formation10
- Mancos Shale Formation9
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The named rock units Mitsukurinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 199 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 192 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mitsukurinidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Mitsukurinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
3,094 taxa- Striatolamia macrota81 sites
- Scapanorhynchus texanus51 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata42 sites
- Myliobatis41 sites
- Ischyrhiza mira34 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi33 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus29 sites
- Hybodus28 sites
- Scapanorhynchus28 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis27 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon25 sites
- Squalicorax25 sites
- Odontaspis24 sites
- Rhinobatos24 sites
- Rhinoptera24 sites
- Testudines23 sites
- Carcharias22 sites
- Crocodylia22 sites
- Odontaspis winkleri22 sites
- Physogaleus secundus22 sites
- Heterodontus20 sites
- Hypotodus verticalis19 sites
- Ostrea19 sites
- Anomotodon18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 617 sites for Mitsukurinidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
285 references- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK29
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale28
- Les poissons fossiles du Bas-Congo et des régions voisines23
- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes22
- Elasmobranch teeth (Vertebrata, Pisces) from the Dongen Formation (Eocene) in The Netherlands17
- Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths16
- Sharks from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula13
- Selachians from the Greenhorn Cyclothem ("Middle" Cretaceous: Cenomanian-Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians12
- Middle Eocene chondrichthyan fauna from Antarctic Peninsula housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina11
- Chondrichthyans from the Menuha Formation (Late Cretaceous: Santonian–Early Campanian) of the Makhtesh Ramon region, southern Israel11
- A new selachian fauna from the late Campanian of Wyoming (Teapot Sandstone Member, Mesaverde Formation, Big Horn Basin)10
- Contribution a l'étude des sélaciens du Groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtian) du New Jersey10
Each of the 740 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 273 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Mitsukurinidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Dianne Bray / Museum Victoria
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 au
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mitsukurinidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLamniformes through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jordan 1898