Milvus migrans
The black kite or fire kite is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors. It is thought to be the world's most abundant species of Accipitridae, although some populations have experienced dramatic declines or fluctuations. Current global population estimates run up to 6.7 million individuals.

Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- black kitePBDB
- Sits inside
- MilvusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Accipitridae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Accipitridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Accipitridae
- Mass
- 828 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Milvus migrans on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene65%
- Holocene35%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Milvus migrans has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Milvus migrans and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Milvus migrans and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
138 taxa- Anas4 sites
- Anas crecca4 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos4 sites
- Mareca penelope4 sites
- Anas acuta3 sites
- Mergus serrator3 sites
- Phoenicopterus roseus3 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus2 sites
- Anatidae2 sites
- Ardea cinerea2 sites
- Athene superciliaris2 sites
- Aythya fuligula2 sites
- Barbus bynni2 sites
- Buteo brachypterus2 sites
- Chroicocephalus ridibundus2 sites
- Coracopsis vasa2 sites
- Coua cristata2 sites
- Coua gigas2 sites
- Coua ruficeps2 sites
- Gallinago2 sites
- Gazella dorcas2 sites
- Gazella leptoceros2 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius2 sites
- Hirundo rustica2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Milvus migrans, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia2
- Subfossil birds from a submerged cave in southwestern Madagascar1
- Bird fossils from Ankilitelo Cave: inference about Holocene environmental changes in southwestern Madagascar1
- Relationships of the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt1
- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Milvus migrans
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andreas Trepte
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Milvus migrans · NHMUK:ZOO:S/1986.71.1
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Black kite”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMilvus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Boddaert 1783)