Microcosmodon
Microcosmodon is a mammal genus from the Paleocene of North America. It was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata, and lies within the suborder Cimolodonta and family Microcosmodontidae. The genus Microcosmodon was named by G.L. Jepsen in 1930.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MicrocosmodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Multituberculata
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Multituberculata
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 5.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 63.4 Mya to 57.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 56 Mya.
27 occurrences of Microcosmodon on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Paleocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Microcosmodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microcosmodon and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Microcosmodon and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
323 taxa- Adunator minutus10 sites
- Dillerlemur pagei10 sites
- Ectocion osbornianus10 sites
- Ectypodus powelli10 sites
- Litolestes ignotus7 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius7 sites
- Ectypodus laytoni6 sites
- Neoliotomus conventus6 sites
- Plesiadapis churchilli6 sites
- Plesiadapis cookei6 sites
- Plesiadapis dubius6 sites
- Anura5 sites
- Carpolestes nigridens5 sites
- Carpolestes simpsoni5 sites
- Princetonia yalensis5 sites
- Prochetodon foxi5 sites
- Carpolestes dubius4 sites
- Chriacus4 sites
- Cimolestidae4 sites
- Coryphodon4 sites
- Didymictis dellensis4 sites
- Didymictis proteus4 sites
- Ectocion mediotuber4 sites
- Ignacius frugivorus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Microcosmodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- A new species of Microcosmodon (Mammalia: Multituberculata)from the Paleocene Tullock Formation of Montana, and an argument for the Microcosmodontinae6
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary5
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming4
- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada3
- Krause, 19862
- New micromomyid plesiadapiforms (Mammalia, Euarchonta) from the late Paleocene of Big Multi Quarry, Washakie Basin, Wyoming1
- New multituberculates (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada, and the evolution of multituberculates in western Canada1
- Hunter, 19991
- Paleocene vertebrates and nonmarine Mollusca from the Goler Formation, California1
- Multituberculates from the Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age, Late Paleocene-Early Eocene, of Western North America1
- Paleocene Multituberculates (Mammalia) of the Roche Percée Local Fauna, Ravenscrag Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada1
- Paleontology and geology of the Badwater Creek area, central Wyoming. Pt. 10. A late Paleocene mammal fauna from the Shotgun Member of the Fort Union Formation1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Microcosmodon
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Microcosmodon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrocosmodontidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jepsen 1930