Cimolestidae
Not Cimolestidae. This is Procerberus formicarum Sloan & Van Valen, 1965, a relative — both are Cimolestidae.
W. R. Hamilton · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CimolestaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
217 occurrences of Cimolestidae on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
217 occurrences- Late Cretaceous31%
- Paleocene65%
- Eocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
37 formations
- Fort Union Formation60
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group37
- Lance Formation26
- Scollard Formation9
- Frenchman Formation8
- Nacimiento Formation7
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The named rock units Cimolestidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cimolestidae and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Cimolestidae and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
1,114 taxa- Mesodma39 sites
- Meniscoessus robustus29 sites
- Procerberus formicarum29 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni27 sites
- Cimolodon nitidus25 sites
- Stygimys kuszmauli24 sites
- Mesodma formosa23 sites
- Cimexomys minor22 sites
- Stygimys gratus22 sites
- Didelphodon vorax21 sites
- Pediomys elegans20 sites
- Cimolestes incisus19 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi19 sites
- Oxyprimus erikseni19 sites
- Champsosaurus18 sites
- Cimolomys gracilis18 sites
- Protungulatum donnae17 sites
- Baioconodon nordicus16 sites
- Cimolestes16 sites
- Mimatuta16 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum16 sites
- Thylacodon pusillus16 sites
- Odaxosaurus piger15 sites
- Promioclaenus acolytus15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 149 sites for Cimolestidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
72 references- Puercolestes and Betonnia (Cimolestidae, Mammalia) from the early Paleocene (Puercan 3 Interval Zone) of northeastern Montana, U.S.A.27
- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana20
- The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming12
- Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming. Part III. Eutheria and summary11
- Latest Cretaceous mammals of upper part of Edmonton Formation of Alberta, Canada, and review of marsupial-placental dichotomy in mammalian evolution9
- A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana7
- A new middle Paleocene (early Tiffanian) mammalian fauna from the Overland Member of the Fort Union Formation, Great Divide Basin, Wyoming, U.S.A.6
- Cimolestids (Mammalia) from the early Paleocene (Puercan) of New Mexico6
- The Wounded Knee local fauna and mammalian evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Saskatchewan, Canada6
- Les mammifères paléocènes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). I.Introduction générale et Palaeoryctidae5
- Early Paleocene vertebrates of the Denver Basin, Colorado5
- New mammalian local faunas from the first ca. 80 ka of the Paleocene in northeastern Montana and a revised model of biotic recovery from the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction4
Each of the 217 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 60 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Procerberus formicarum Sloan & Van Valen, 1965
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- W. R. Hamilton
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cimolestidae indet. · uwbm:vp:103650
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCimolesta through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Marsh 1889)