Megapodius pritchardii
The Tongan megapode is a species of bird in the megapode family, Megapodiidae, currently endemic to Tonga. The species is also known as the Polynesian megapode, and as the Niuafo'ou megapode after the island of Niuafo'ou to which it was restricted for many years. The specific epithet honours British consul William Thomas Pritchard.

Walter Lawry Buller (1838-1906) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Niuafoou scrubfowlPBDB
- Sits inside
- MegapodiusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Galliformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Galliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 45 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Megapodius pritchardii on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Megapodius pritchardii and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Megapodius pritchardii and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
54 taxa- Gallus gallus5 sites
- Megapodius alimentum5 sites
- Alopecoenas stairi4 sites
- Didunculus placopedetes4 sites
- Ducula pacifica4 sites
- Eclectus infectus4 sites
- Ardenna pacifica3 sites
- Ducula3 sites
- Ducula shutleri3 sites
- Megapodiidae3 sites
- Aplonis tabuensis2 sites
- Caloenas2 sites
- Columbidae2 sites
- Ducula david2 sites
- Foulehaio carunculatus2 sites
- Gallirallus philippensis2 sites
- Lalage maculosa2 sites
- Phaethon lepturus2 sites
- Porphyrio melanotus2 sites
- Ptilinopus perousii2 sites
- Ptilinopus porphyraceus2 sites
- Todiramphus chloris2 sites
- Accipiter rufitorques1 site
- Anas superciliosa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Megapodius pritchardii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga3
- Prehistoric butchery and consumption of birds in the Kingdom of Tonga, south Pacific1
- Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean1
- Biogeography of Tongan birds before and after human impact1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Megapodius pritchardii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Walter Lawry Buller (1838-1906)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Megapodius pritchardii was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMegapodius through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1864