Mangifera
Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. It contains 64 species, with the best-known being the common mango. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Malesian ecoregion of Southeast Asia, particularly in Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft).

Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- mangoPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnacardiaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 31 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Mangifera on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Okinoyama Formation · Ube Group2
- Tikak Parbat Formation · Barail Group1
- Rajdanda Formation1
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group1
- Kimin Formation · Siwalik Group1
- Deccan Intertrappean Formation1
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The named rock units Mangifera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mangifera and its relatives
MioceneWhere Mangifera and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
570 taxa- Dipterocarpus siwalicus3 sites
- Pinus3 sites
- Poaceae3 sites
- Actinodaphne palaeoangustifolia2 sites
- Albizia siwalica2 sites
- Anisophyllea siwalica2 sites
- Artocarpus nepalensis2 sites
- Asteraceae2 sites
- Bambusa siwalika2 sites
- Berchemia siwalica2 sites
- Bouea koilabasensis2 sites
- Caesalpinaceae2 sites
- Calophyllum suraikholaensis2 sites
- Chonemorpha miocenica2 sites
- Combretum sahnii2 sites
- Cynometra palaeoiripa2 sites
- Dalbergia2 sites
- Dysoxylum raptiensis2 sites
- Entada palaeoscandens2 sites
- Fabaceae2 sites
- Lygodium2 sites
- Melaleuca2 sites
- Mesua tertiara2 sites
- Millettia koilabasensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Mangifera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications4
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany2
- The Eocene flora of the Ube coal-field, southwest Honshu, Japan2
- Pliocene Albizia (Fabaceae) from Jharkhand, eastern India: reappraisal of its biogeography during the Cenozoic in Southeast Asia1
- Floral diversity during Plio-Pleistocene Siwalik sedimentation (Kimin Formation) in Arunachal Pradesh, India, and its palaeoclimatic significance1
- Nypa megafossils from the Tertiary sediments of Northeast India1
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Mangifera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Forest & Kim Starr
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mangifera”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnacardiaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753