Macronectes
Giant petrels form a genus, Macronectes, from the family Procellariidae, which consists of two living and one extinct species. They are the largest birds in this family, and the only member that is capable of walking on land. The genus is likely restricted to the Southern Hemisphere. Giant petrels are extremely aggressive predators and scavengers, inspiring another common name, the stinker. Seamen and whalers also referred to the giant petrel as the molly-hawk, gong, glutton bird and nelly.

Jerzy Strzelecki · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- giant petrelPBDB
- Sits inside
- ProcellariidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Procellariiformes
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Macronectes on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Pleistocene9%
- Holocene91%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Macronectes and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Macronectes and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
179 taxa- Pelecanoides urinatrix5 sites
- Ardenna grisea4 sites
- Pachyptila turtur4 sites
- Anas chlorotis3 sites
- Anas superciliosa3 sites
- Chlidonias albostriatus3 sites
- Cyanoramphus3 sites
- Eudyptes pachyrhynchus3 sites
- Eudyptula minor3 sites
- Fulmarus glacialoides3 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae3 sites
- Leptonychotes weddellii3 sites
- Nestor meridionalis3 sites
- Ninox novaeseelandiae3 sites
- Pachyptila vittata3 sites
- Pelagodroma marina3 sites
- Puffinus3 sites
- Puffinus assimilis3 sites
- Pygoscelis adeliae3 sites
- Stercorarius antarcticus3 sites
- Sterna striata3 sites
- Tadorna variegata3 sites
- Thalassarche cauta3 sites
- Turnagra capensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Macronectes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand2
- Taphonomy of two Holocene penguin taphocoenoses in Potter Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica1
- Holocene fossil bird remains from subantarctic Macquarie Island1
- Review of fossil phocid and otariid seals from the southern and western coasts of South Africa1
- Holocene environmental changes and the seal (Phocidae) fauna of the Baltic Sea: coming, going and staying1
- Mid-Holocene macrofossil-bearing raised marine beaches at Potter Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands1
- Fossils indicate Pelecanoides georgicus had large colonies at Mason Bay, Stewart Island, New Zealand1
- Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands1
- The Holocene fossil marine macrofauna of the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica1
- Subfossil petrel bones from the Chatham Islands1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Macronectes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jerzy Strzelecki
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Macronectes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcellariidae through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Richmond 1905