Lobophyllia
Lobophyllia, commonly called lobed brain coral or lobo coral, is a genus of large polyp stony corals. Members of this genus are sometimes found in reef aquariums.

Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LobophylliidaePBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
118 occurrences of Lobophyllia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
118 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group6
- Salayar Formation4
- Numa Formation3
- Era Beds Formation2
- Nias Formation2
- Ghasr Ghand Formation1
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The named rock units Lobophyllia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 90 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lobophyllia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lobophyllia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
417 taxa- Porites19 sites
- Acropora14 sites
- Favia11 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis11 sites
- Montipora11 sites
- Platygyra11 sites
- Galaxea astreata10 sites
- Goniastrea10 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia9 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora9 sites
- Platygyra daedalea9 sites
- Fungia8 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea8 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida7 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis7 sites
- Leptoria phrygia7 sites
- Seriatopora hystrix7 sites
- Acanthastrea echinata6 sites
- Cyathoseris lophiophora6 sites
- Cyphastrea6 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma6 sites
- Favites6 sites
- Favites abdita6 sites
- Favites pentagona6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Lobophyllia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
47 references- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan13
- Field work Sinai12
- Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia11
- Ecological stratification in the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Kenya coast7
- Facies, Fossil Record, and Age of Pleistocene Reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia)6
- Field work Vanuatu5
- Evolutionary dynamics of Indo-Pacific reef corals throughout the Neogene4
- Limited membership in Pleistocene reef coral assemblages from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea: constancy during global change4
- Les Madreporaires fossiles de Mare [The fossil corals from Mare]4
- Corals from the Upper Miocene of Tjisande, Java.4
- Environmental control of Holocene changes to the world's most northern hermatypic coral outcrop3
- Biofacies and diagenetic alterations of the Pleistocene coral reefs, northwest Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia2
Each of the 118 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 35 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lobophyllia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stan Shebs
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lobophyllia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLobophylliidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Blainville 1830