Llanocetus
Llanocetus is a genus of extinct toothed baleen whales from the Late Eocene of Antarctica and New Zealand. The type species, Llanocetus denticrenatus, reached gigantic proportions, with the juvenile specimen reaching an estimated 8 m (26 ft) in length; a second, unnamed species, known only from three isolated premolar teeth, reached an estimated total body length of up to 12 m (39 ft). Like other contemporary baleen whales of the Eocene, Llanocetus completely lacked baleen in its jaws. It was probably a suction feeder like the modern beaked and pygmy right whales.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LlanocetidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mysticeti
Time the record covers
At most 5.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 39.1 Mya and 33.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Llanocetus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Submeseta Formation2
- La Meseta Formation1
- Red Bluff Tuff Formation · Kekerione Group1
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The named rock units Llanocetus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Llanocetus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Llanocetus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
29 taxa- Lingula2 sites
- Palaeeudyptes gunnari2 sites
- Palaeeudyptes klekowskii2 sites
- Sphenisciformes2 sites
- "Mesetaichthys" sp.1 site
- Anthropornis1 site
- Anthropornis grandis1 site
- Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi1 site
- Archaeoceti1 site
- Basilosauridae1 site
- Carcharias1 site
- Cetacea1 site
- Chlamys1 site
- Delphinornis larseni1 site
- Kairuku1 site
- Kakanuiella hedleyi1 site
- Limea1 site
- Liothyrella1 site
- Marambiornis exilis1 site
- Novocrania1 site
- Ostreidae1 site
- Otodus (Carcharocles) sokolowi1 site
- Pelagornithidae1 site
- Pristiophorus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Llanocetus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- First record of the Eocene baleen whale Llanocetus outside Antarctica1
- Gigantic mysticete predators roamed the Eocene Southern Ocean1
- First articulated skeleton of Palaeeudyptes gunnari from the Late Eocene of Isla Marimbo (Seymour Island), Antarctica1
- A new cetacean from the late Eocene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Llanocetus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Rainbow Yoshi Gun
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Llanocetus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLlanocetidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mitchell 1989